【正文】 pectful：恭敬的，有禮貌的 He is respectful to his 。 scope的比喻含義指的是所掌握的知識的寬度，即“ 眼界，見識 ”。 The resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 決議以壓倒多數(shù)通過。 ? Simultaneous：同時(shí)發(fā)生的 We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我們需要一個(gè)同聲翻譯。 Affect, defect, effect, infect ? Affect:影響 The tax increases have affected us all. 加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。t reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯減少我們住房的租金。 consult, result, insult He _____ the workers to understand the technical process. The _____was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the ______. consult, result, insult ? Consult ：咨詢，商議 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他詢問工人 , 想了解技術(shù)上的程序。 assist, consist, resist, insist, persist He _____ in designing the new bridge. A university _____ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _____ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _____. On the tops of very high mountains snow _____ throughout the year. assist, consist, resist, insist, persist ? Assist :援助 He assisted in designing the new 。 ? Transaction：交易；辦理 Buying a house is an important transaction for most 。 ? inflect 彎曲 ,轉(zhuǎn)向 By inflect the voice more one can hold the attention of an audience. 講話聲音有些抑揚(yáng)變化可以吸引住聽眾的注意力。 allow to leave: be dismissed from school [service / class] ? discharge release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient。 ? 3. permit 常用來表示“ 上下級之間的允許 ，批準(zhǔn)”。 ? 4. approve的主要意思是“ 批準(zhǔn)（條文，協(xié)議等） ，贊同”（ 常與 of連用 ）。 be discharged from hospital [military service / from prison / office] ? expel force to leave。 ? distinct 清楚的，截然不同的 The party split into two distinct 然不同的團(tuán)體。 ?Exploit：剝削，開發(fā)，利用 We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我們應(yīng)該利用我們豐富的資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。 ? Resist：抵制，對抗 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist 了他們抵抗疾病的能力。 ? Insult：侮辱 ,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的臉因受到侮辱而漲得通紅。 ? Reduce：減少 。 Statue, status ? Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 ? Status：地位、身份；情形、狀況 Age has status in the villages. 在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。s quite past my prehension. 這件事已遠(yuǎn)超出我的理解力了。 All life is about change—you either adapt or die. 生命在于變化 ——要么適應(yīng)要么死亡。 range還特指 視力、聽力所能達(dá)到的距離和槍炮的射程 。 ? Sensational：轟動(dòng)性的，聳人聽聞的 Newspaper reports the incident sensational, makes it appear worse than it really be. 報(bào)紙大肆渲染這件事，描述得更不像話。 惱怒 ? annoy 指由于 被迫忍受 某種不愉快甚至討厭的事情而