【正文】 3. Having a pool of technical, economic, and other experts（技術、經(jīng)濟專家?guī)?). Bidding Agencies and Qualifications Article 13 ? A bidding agency in charge of bidding operations for a construction project shall have been qualified by the State Council or the construction administration department（建設行政管理部門） of the people39。s government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under central government jurisdiction special requests（邀請招標） The persons who invite tenders are entitled to select, independently, bidding agencies（招標代理機構） that will be authorized to execute bidding operations. Execution of Bidding Operation （招標 ） Article 12. Persons inviting tenders who possess the professional capability for preparing bid documents(編制招標文件 ) and anizing bid evaluations(組織評標能力 ) can execute bidding operations（自行辦理招標事宜） . ? Bidding agency is a social intermediary anization（社會中介組織 )， established according to law, will execute bidding operations and provide relevant services, shall have the following qualifications : 1. business location and funds(營業(yè)場所和相應資金 ) 。 2. Projects for which financing es entirely or partially from stateowned investment funds（國有資金投資） or stategathered funds (國家融資 )。 2. in order to safeguard the national interest, public interest, and the legitimate rights and interests of parties to petitive bidding and 3. to ensure project quality. The Goals of the Law Article 1. This Law is applicable to all activities of petitive bidding carried out inside the People39。 For what do we study FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction? ? master FIDIC Conditions of Contract in English to 1. maximize rights and interests 2. minimize the risks Employer! Engineer! Contractor! Questions 1. What are the four standard forms of contract published by FIDIC in 1999? 2. What are the characteristics of them? 3. What kind of works or projects are they suitable for? 4. How shall we study FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction? LectureEnlightening PraticeMastering + 1. 國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會，中國咨詢協(xié)會編譯 FIDIC Tendering Procedure, 中國計劃出版社 2. 國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會，中國咨詢協(xié)會編譯，Conditions of Contract for Construction,機械工業(yè)出版社 3. 4. 5. References References Tip: Understand and remember the terms in the texts, so pay more attention to the notes in the parentheses, for example: ? building or engineering works （建筑或工程項目） designed（設計） by the Employer（雇主） or by his representative（代表） , the Engineer（工程師） 1. The Public Tendering and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China 2. FIDIC Tendering Procedure 3. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction Contents of this course: The Public Tendering and Bidding（招投標） Law of the People39。 ? 目前我國普遍采用的 ? “ 項目法人責任制 ” ? “ 招標投標制 ” ? “ 建設監(jiān)理制 ” ? “ 合同管理制 ” ? 實際上均來源于 FIDIC的這種傳統(tǒng)模式。nieursConseils ? 國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會 ? The International Federation of Consulting Engineers The History of FIDIC 1. 1913: founded by three national associations of consulting engineers within Europe（ France and Belgium） 2. 1949: the association of English Civil Engineers 3. 1950: England hosted a forum of FIDIC, Birthyear! 4. 1959 America, South Africa, Australia, and Canada 5. Today 67 countries from all parts of the globe