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? 內部網和外部網可以幫助向公司雇員和價值網成員傳遞信息。 5 24 Marketing Info. System 營銷信息系統 ? Distributing and Using Marketing Information ? Routine reporting makes information available in a timely manner. ? User friendly databases allow for special queries. ? Intras and extras help distribute information to pany employees and valuework members. ? 傳遞并使用營銷信息 ? 常規(guī)報告使信息及時可得。 ? CRM有很多好處,可以幫助公司獲取競爭優(yōu)勢。 5 18 Marketing Info. System 營銷信息系統 ? Key Contact Methods Include: ? Mail surveys ? Telephone surveys ? Personal interviewing: ? Individual or focus group ? Online (Inter) research ? Each contact method has strengths and weaknesses ? 主要訪問方法包括: ? 郵寄調查 ? 電話調查 ? 個人訪談: ?個人或小組深度訪談 ? 在線(因特網)調查 ? 第種訪問方法都有有優(yōu)勢和劣勢 5 19 Strengths and Weaknesses of Contact Methods Relate to: 訪問方法的優(yōu)勢和劣勢關系到: ? Flexibility ? Sample control ? Data quantity ? Cost ? Interviewer effects ? Speed of data collection ? Response rate ?可變性 ?樣本控制 ?數據量 ?成本 ?訪談效果 ?數據收集的速度 ?反應率 5 20 Marketing Info. System 營銷信息系統 ? Sample: subgroup of population from whom information will be collected ? Sampling Plan Decisions: ? Sampling unit ? Sample size ? Sampling procedure: ? Probability samples ? Nonprobability samples ? 樣本:從總體中挑選出的一部分 ? 抽樣計劃決策: ? 樣本單元 ? 樣本規(guī)模 ? 抽樣過程: ?概率抽樣 ?非概率抽樣 5 21 Marketing Info. System 營銷信息系統 ? Research Instruments: ? Questionnaires ? Include openended and closedended questions ? Phrasing and question order are key ? Mechanical instruments ?調查手段: ?調查問卷 ?包括封閉式問題和開放式問題 ?措詞和問題次序很關鍵 ?儀器 5 22 Marketing Info. System 營銷信息系統 ? Step 3 of the Research Process: Implementing the Research Plan ? Involves collecting, processing, and