【正文】
60、 demonstrate, illustrate 都有 說(shuō)明 的意思。 postpone [?p?ust?p?un] ,暫緩,常指將某事放置一邊,等到另一事發(fā)生或一定時(shí)間后再做。 delay [di?lei] ,延緩,耽擱,指由于不可避免的障礙等原因而延期。 He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and ,體重減輕了 20 磅。t induce the old lady to travel by 。 induce [in?dju:s] ,勸;引起,導(dǎo)致。 26 My friend bees quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him。 5 deduce, induce, reduce 這是一組形近易混詞。 deny [di?nai] ,否定,其后可接名詞,代詞或 that 從句。 reject [ri?d?ekt] ,不采納,主語(yǔ)可以是人或物,后接名詞,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。 I invited her to join us, but she 們?cè)谝黄?,可是她婉言謝絕了。 5 decline, refuse, reject, deny 都有 拒絕 的意思。常帶有懷疑的意思。 She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much ,竟然聽(tīng)信那個(gè)銷售員的話以高價(jià)買(mǎi)了那輛車(chē)。 That the student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was ,她沒(méi)來(lái)上課是因?yàn)樗×恕? 5 credible, credulous, plausible 都有 可信的 意思。ns?f?:m] ,轉(zhuǎn)變,指形狀、顏 色、大小、性質(zhì)等的改變。 John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to ,當(dāng)他的哥哥去世后,房子的所有權(quán)重新歸于約翰。 25 revert [?riv?:t] ,恢復(fù)原狀。常常表示位置、順序、方向等的顛倒。 He wants to convert to 。 5 convert, invert, revert, transform 都有 轉(zhuǎn)變 的意思。 incessant [in?sesnt] ,持續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)令人厭煩地重復(fù)出現(xiàn),中間有可能有停頓。 constant [?k?nst?nt] ,經(jīng)常的,強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。 continuous [k?n?tinju?s] ,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。 That dog39。 continual [k?n?tinju?l] ;頻繁的。 We are reserving these seats for my 。 The government preserves the rights of the individual 犯。 In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at ,為節(jié)約能源有些人在夜里把暖氣調(diào)小。 5 conserve, preserve, reserve 都有 保存 的意思。 24 He is always considerate of others。 That family owns a considerable amount of 。 5 considerable, considerate 這是一對(duì)形近易混的形容詞。 Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn39。 That employee has limitations on what work he can 。 solitary 三個(gè)月。 5 confinement, limitation, restraint限制,局限 confinement [k?n?fainm?nt] ,囚禁 (于某地或某種境地 )。 focus [?f?uk?s] (于某事物 );將 (注意力等 )集中于 ……(后接 on,賓語(yǔ)一般不是具體的東西 )。 concentrate [?k?ns?ntreit] ,集中精力 (后接 on,賓語(yǔ)可以是具體或抽象的東西 );濃縮,壓縮。 The conference delegates included representatives from 代表。s major 市面臨 的主要問(wèn)題。 constitute [?k?nstitju:t] ,組成 (整體 )。 23 The problem consists of two 。 The mittee was posed mainly of teachers and 長(zhǎng)組成。s product line prises 2,500 different 2,500個(gè)不同的組成部分構(gòu)成的。 prise [k?m?praiz] ,包括,由 ……組成 (整體 );組成,構(gòu)成。 Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in 、牛奶、黃油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。 Endurance is an important factor in success in 個(gè)重要因素。 factor [?f230。 The elements hydrogen and oxygen bine to form 。 Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are ponent of a ,引擎,車(chē)身以及坐椅都是一輛汽車(chē)的零部件。 The lawyer appended two more pages to the 。 One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我們?cè)趫?bào)告完成一年之后,必須增補(bǔ)一個(gè)包含新事件的附加部分。 22 Rice makes an excellent plement to a curry 。 a heart plaint 心臟病 disorder [dis??:d?] n. (精神或肉體的 )疾病 (著重于身心、機(jī)能的失調(diào)、不平衡 );騷亂,動(dòng)亂;混亂,雜亂。 4 plaint, disorder 這兩個(gè)詞都有 疾病 的意思。 oblige [??blaid?] v. (因法律、習(xí)俗等 )強(qiáng)迫,迫使,常常用于被動(dòng)。 force [f?:s] ,迫使,暴力威脅的意味較濃,常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 As an artist he didn39。 His illness pelled him to stay in 。 4 pel, constrain, force, oblige 都有 強(qiáng)迫 的意思。 I verified the store39。 He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed ,他成為這件案例中唯一可以作證的人。 21 He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its 同里的錯(cuò)。s 。 certify [?s?:tifai] ,聲稱是真的。 jungle [?d???ɡl] 。 bush [bu?] 。 succinct [s?k?si?kt] ,簡(jiǎn)潔的,簡(jiǎn)練的,尤指用詞簡(jiǎn)練,除含有 concise 的意思外,還有經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮的或簡(jiǎn)化的意思。 curt [k?:t] ,簡(jiǎn)短的,常含有 草率 的意思。 concise [k?n?sais] a. (文字等的 )簡(jiǎn)要、精練,常含有保留主要部分的意思。 brief [bri:f] ,簡(jiǎn)短的,指時(shí)間短暫,辦事利索,態(tài)度明了等;有時(shí)含有 雖短但卻不失全面 的意味。 verge [v?:d?] n. (道路、花壇等長(zhǎng)草的 )邊緣,引申 某事即將發(fā)生之際 。 She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of 家。 frontier [?fr?n?ti?] ,邊境,邊疆,指靠近邊界 (boundary)的區(qū)域;也可引申為 未開(kāi)發(fā)的領(lǐng)域 ,(學(xué)術(shù)的 )前沿 等。 border [?b?:d?] ,邊界,多指兩國(guó)或兩地之間的分界處附近的邊緣地區(qū)、邊界地帶;也可以指物 體的邊緣等。多指作為界線的標(biāo)識(shí)物等。 4 boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge 邊界 意思。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but 意思,但是缺乏證據(jù)。lid] ,缺乏證據(jù)的;無(wú)效的,作廢的。s 師的問(wèn)題。 crisp [krisp] ;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,干凈利落的。 frail [freil] a. (指人 )體弱的,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的。s feeling a bit fragile after last night39。d?ail] 心才不會(huì)破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的。 The bones of elderly people bee brittle and easily ,很容易骨折。 brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid 都有 弱 的意思。 mistake [mis?teik] ,誤解; (粗心、遺忘所導(dǎo)致的 )錯(cuò)誤。 error [?er?] 、計(jì)算或行為上的錯(cuò)誤,也指智力或道義上的錯(cuò)誤。 blunder [?bl?nd?] n. (因?yàn)闊o(wú)知、疏忽犯下的 )大錯(cuò),愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。 scold [sk?uld] ,訓(xùn)斥。 reproach [ri?pr?ut?] v. (書(shū)面語(yǔ) )責(zé)備,表示不滿。 condemn [k?n?dem] ,用于比較正式的、嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。 You can39。 3 blame, condemn, reproach, scold 都有 責(zé)怪 的意思。 perplex [p??pleks] ,使疑慮,使不安。r?s] ,使為難,使困惑,有令人不快、難為情和內(nèi)心混亂的意味。 He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ,因?yàn)樗阉鼈兺硗庖恍﹫?bào)告混淆在一起了。 Where the sunken treasure is puzzles 。 18 When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its plicated traffic ,他們對(duì)城市復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)感到迷惑不解。 bewilder [bi?wild?] ,使茫然,強(qiáng)調(diào)非常困惑,通常表現(xiàn)為心理和智力的紊亂,語(yǔ)氣最重。 He sneered at the offer and said it was two ,說(shuō)它太低了。 He roared when he heard the ,他哈哈大笑。 laugh [lɑ:f] ,大笑,用于一般的笑或 出聲的大笑。 jeer [d?i?] ,嘲笑,其同義詞是 mock。 grin [ɡrin] ,指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開(kāi)嘴露齒地笑。 giggle [?ɡiɡl] ,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂(lè)、尷尬時(shí)所發(fā)出的笑聲。 She does not laugh out loud。 She beamed with 高興得眉開(kāi)眼笑。 17 3 beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer 這一組都有 笑 的意思,而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。 elementary school 小學(xué) fundamental ,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要 的,必須的。 He has a basic understanding of the 。 ground [ɡraund] ,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。 foundation [faun?dei??n] ,堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)的意思;基金會(huì)。 base [beis] 形的基礎(chǔ),也可指物體的底部、基部;基地,總部。 The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase 加銷售量。 He was aware of his 。 I will reward to the person who returns my lost