【正文】 　　He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligible to enroll in the state ，所以他有資格就讀于州立大學(xué)?！　he government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20% .政府預(yù)計(jì)國防預(yù)算將增長(zhǎng)百分之二十。project [pr??d?ekt] ，突出；預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)報(bào)；投射，放映。inject [in?d?ekt] 。eject [i?d?ekt] ，噴出，彈射出?！　is father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for ，他有責(zé)任照顧他。　　Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their 。　　His duty is to see that the business runs 。separate [?sep?reit] ，意思是分隔，指把原來連接在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為separate…from；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示分散，分別。divide [di?vaid] ，劃分，指把整體分成若干部分，也表示疏遠(yuǎn)的意思，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為divide…from?！　he girl was submerged in the shallow end of the 。submerge [s?b?m?:d?] ，淹沒。指全部浸泡在液體中達(dá)一段時(shí)間，也可指一種氛圍?！　he artist dipped his brush in the 。dip [dip] ，浸染，蘸。s attention from their 。divert [dai?v?:t] ，使轉(zhuǎn)向，著重改變后的結(jié)果，后常接介詞from。　　Noise distracts him, so he can39。kt] ，分散(注意力、心理等)?！　e deviated from society by being a drug ，從而違背了社會(huì)道德準(zhǔn)則。deviate [?di:vieit] ，偏離。　　He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and ，體重減輕了20磅?！　he need to take action has 。decrease [di:?kri:s] ，減小，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸地下降或減少的過程。6decline, decrease, diminish, reduce減少decline [di?klain] v. (數(shù)量、數(shù)字、價(jià)格、比率)下降，下落。fade [feid] ，聲音的逐漸消失。ni?] ，不見，指突然間化為烏有，強(qiáng)調(diào)非常徹底地、神秘莫測(cè)地消失、失蹤?！　he little dog was just there, then he ，然后就不見了。disappear [?dis??pi?] ，不見；滅絕，不復(fù)存在。華盛頓的故事來講述他的歷史課。illustrate [?il?streit] 、列圖表或比較等方式來說明道理。demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] 、示范、表演、展示等以達(dá)到說明或解釋的目的?！　ur meeting for today was postponed until next ?！　er late arrival delayed the start of the 。5delay, postpone　　這兩個(gè)詞都有延遲之意。reduce [ri?dju:s] ，減?。唤档??！　e couldn39。 today he is quiet and so I deduce she is ，今天他很沉默，所以我推斷她生氣了。deduce [di?dju:s] ，推理，演繹。　　The defendant denied the accusations made against him in 。　　He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected ，但每一次都被拒絕。refuse [ri?fju:z] ，表示拒絕，含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。decline [di?klain] ，謝絕，相當(dāng)于refuse politely，主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)或要求幫助的請(qǐng)求，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，主語只能是人?！　ven though it is a plausible explanation, I am not pletely ，但仍不可能使我完全相信。plausible [?pl?:z?bl] (可信的)。credulous [?kredjul?s] ，易于相信的。credible [?kred?bl] ，可靠的。　　A little paint will soon transform the old 。transform [tr230。指回到原來的狀態(tài)或情形?！　he baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange ，弄灑了里面的橙汁。invert [in?v?:t] ，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。convert [k?n?v?:t] ，變換，含有使某人改變觀點(diǎn)的意思?！　ncessant noise makes me appreciate ?！　verything in the universe is in constant ?！　ur homes and offices need a continuous supply of 。s barking is a continual ，真是煩死人了。表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生。5continual, continuous, constant, incessant　　這一組形容詞都有不斷的，不停的的意思。reserve [ri?z?:v] ，儲(chǔ)備(強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的)；訂(座位)，預(yù)定。preserve [pri?z?:v] ；維持；保養(yǎng)；防止(食物)腐敗(使不受破壞)。conserve [k?n?s?:v] ，保藏，保護(hù)(強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約)。 he is kind and ，他很慈善并且富有同情心。considerate [k?n?sid?rit] ，體貼的，后面常跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。considerable [k?n?sid?r?bl] ，相當(dāng)多的；值得考慮的。t yell at her ，她仍克制自己沒有向孩子大吼。restraint [ris?treint] ，抑制；約束措施。limitation [?limi?tei??n] ，局限；(能力的)缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)?！　he prisoner was sentenced to three months39。　　Please focus your minds on the following ?！　uring exams, students concentrate hard on answering the ，同學(xué)們集中精力回答問題。50、concentrate, focus都有集中的意思。include [in?klu:d] ，包含，把……列入?！　rime and illegal drugs constitute the city39?！　he beauty of the plan consists in its 。consist [k?n?sist] ，構(gòu)成,由……組成(后接of，常用于主動(dòng)語態(tài))；(后接in)在于，存在于。pose [k?m?p?uz] (整體)，組成；由……組成(后接of，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))；創(chuàng)作(作曲、詩歌等)?！　ur pany39。4prise, pose, consist, constitute, include　　這一組動(dòng)詞都有組成，包含的意思。ingredient [in?ɡri:dj?nt] ，成分，要素。kt?] ，要素，側(cè)重指原因?！　e belongs to a bad element in this 。element [?elim?nt] ；組成部分，方面；某特定的人或群體，分子。4ponent, element, factor, ingredient組成成分ponent [k?m?p?un?nt] ；(某事物的)組成部分；成分。append [??pend] ，添上或補(bǔ)充某事物(尤指文字)。supplement [?s?pliment] ，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)貼，主要指另外補(bǔ)加，增補(bǔ)?！　 disorder of the digestive system消化系統(tǒng)疾病4plement, supplement，append補(bǔ)充plement [?k?mplim?nt] ，補(bǔ)充物，主要指補(bǔ)充不足使之完美。plaint [k?m?pleint] (主要指病人去看病時(shí)向醫(yī)生描述的病癥，既可以是小病、慢性病，也可以是傳染性疾病)；抱怨，埋怨，不滿?！　e are obliged to stop the car at a red 。　　The thief forced her to hand over the 。t consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other ，不必象一般人那樣要受到社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則的約束。constrain [k?n?strein] ，強(qiáng)迫，與pel意思相近，但更多強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心情感(如道德、憐憫等)的強(qiáng)迫和限制作用，一般用于正式的場(chǎng)合。pel [k?m?pel] ，迫使，常表示運(yùn)用權(quán)利、力量迫使對(duì)方做某事；有時(shí)也表示別無辦法，不得不做。s address by calling to check ，以核實(shí)商店的地址。verify [?verifai] v. (用事實(shí))證實(shí)或核實(shí)。testify [?testifai] v. (在法庭上)宣誓作證；表明。rectify [?rektifai] ，糾正；整頓。　　He certified it was his wife39。4certify, rectify, testify, verify形近易混詞。shrub [?r?b] ，灌木叢?！　uccinct summary of the argument論點(diǎn)的概要4bush, shrub, jungle　　這一組詞均與樹木有關(guān)。　　He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , I have no time for you now!他問老板一個(gè)問題，但是老板草率的說：我沒時(shí)間搭理你?！　is letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the ，省略掉了所有與該項(xiàng)工作無關(guān)的部分?！　he manager made a brief statement to open the ?！　n the verge of war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之際4brief, concise, curt, succinct都有簡(jiǎn)短的意思。rim [rim] ，邊緣，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。　　The American West was still a frontier a century 。　　We crossed the Mexican border into the ?！　he fence marks the boundary between my land and 。boundary [?baund?ri] ；界線?！　 bad car accident made him an 。作名詞時(shí)，表示病弱者，傷殘者，久病者。invalid [in?v230?！　risp biscuit松脆的餅干　　The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher39?！　is mother has grown old and 。s ，現(xiàn)在感覺有些虛弱?！　e 39。fragile [?fr230。brittle [?britl] ，易損壞的，通常是指堅(jiān)硬的東西?！　 took your bag instead of mine by ?！　he accident was the result of human 。　　I think that I mitted a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my ，我感覺到犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)。3blunder, error, mistake　這一組詞都表示錯(cuò)誤。　　His teacher reproached him for not doing his ?！　he wife condemned her husband for drinking too 。t blame anyone in case you fail the ，你不能怪罪任何人。blame [bleim] ，把……歸咎于?！　he new tax laws perplex ?！　er boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of ，使她感到難堪。e