【正文】 s trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unable to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to e rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Children39。s feud with Nezha over his son39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長 ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。s 10 mustsee animations】 The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 mustsee classics from China39。（ 1 分） 二、解： 孔隙比 ? ? ? ? 17 ???????? ? ?? se 干容重 171 ????? ???d 飽和容重 ?? ?????? ee wss at ??? 浮容重 ???? wsat ??? 孔隙率 ????? een 飽和度 ????? wsr es ???（ 10 分） 三、解：（ 1）主動(dòng)土壓力的計(jì)算（ 5 分） 主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) ? ? 312/45 02 ??? ?tgKa ? ? aaa KCKqzp 2??? ? 在墻頂， K P aKCqKp aaa ???? 在墻底， K P aKCKqHp aaa 603/)1 00420(2)( ?????? ＝? 總主動(dòng)土壓力為 mKNP / 8 62/4)( ???＝總 其分布如下圖所示 P 總 （ 2）被動(dòng)土壓力的計(jì)算（ 5 分） 被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù) 3)245( 02 ?? ?＋tgKp ppp KCKqZp 2)( ??? ? 在墻頂， 30 0310 02 ???? ＝ppp KCqKpKPa 在墻底， K P aKCKqHpppp 54 03)10 0420(2)( ??????? ＝? 總主動(dòng)土壓力為 mKNP /1 6 8 02/4)5 4 03 0 0( ???＝總 其分布如下圖 所示 P 總 四、解：分兩層，第一層厚度為 ；第二層厚度為 。（ 1 分） 13．答：（ 1）圍堰法；（ 1 分） （ 2）吊箱法：（ 1 分） （ 3）套箱法；（ 1 分） （ 4）沉井結(jié)合法。（ 1 分） 11．答：（ 1）木樁；（ 1 分） （ 2）鋼筋混凝土樁；（ 1 分） （ 3）鋼樁。（ 3 分） 8．答：（ 1）其根本原因是土體內(nèi)的剪應(yīng)力在某時(shí)刻大于土的抗剪強(qiáng)度；（ 2 分） （ 2）促使剪應(yīng)力增加的原因有：土坡變陡；動(dòng)水力過大；坡頂有超載；打樁、爆破及地震等動(dòng)荷載作用；（ 4分） （ 3）造成土抗剪強(qiáng)度降低的原因有：凍脹再溶化；振動(dòng)液化；浸水后土的結(jié)構(gòu)崩解；土中含水量增加。（ 3 分） 7．答：（ 1）壓縮試驗(yàn)過程：現(xiàn)場取土樣，放于固結(jié)儀中；分級(jí)加荷，并觀測各級(jí)荷載下的壓縮量；繪制壓縮曲線。（ 3 分） 5．答：（ 1）是指土在表面張力作用下，沿著細(xì)小孔隙向上或其它方向移動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象；（ 1 分） （ 2）對(duì)工程危害主要有：路基凍害；地下室潮濕； 土地的沼澤化而引起地基承載力下降。 3．答：（ 1）控制填土 的含水量為最優(yōu)含水量；（ 1 分） （ 2）改善土的顆粒級(jí)配；（ 1 分） （ 3）控制分層厚度不要過后；（ 1 分） （ 4）增加碾壓參數(shù)或能量。（ 15 分） ab f cgdhOeM 矩形面積上作用均布荷載時(shí)，角點(diǎn)下豎向應(yīng)力系數(shù) a? 值 深寬比 bzm /? 矩形面積長寬比 bln /? 1 2 3 4 5 0 3 矩形面積上作用三角形分布荷載時(shí)，壓力為零角點(diǎn)下豎向應(yīng)力系數(shù) 0? 值 bzm /? bln /? . 四、 問答題（本大題共 5 小題，總計(jì) 40 分） 1. 什么叫粘性土的塑限、液限、塑性指數(shù)和液性指數(shù)？怎樣測定？（ 10 分） 什么叫動(dòng)水力？試寫出其數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式，并 分析流砂產(chǎn)生的原因及條件？（ 8 分） 什么叫土的抗剪強(qiáng)度？其測定方法有哪些？（ 8 分） 什么是地基承載力？有哪幾種確定方法？（ 6 分） 分析凍脹產(chǎn)生的原因，及凍脹現(xiàn)象對(duì)工程的危害？（ 8 分） 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 答 案 一、 簡單回答下列各題 1． 答：（ 1）土是由完整堅(jiān)固巖石經(jīng)風(fēng)化、剝蝕、搬運(yùn)、沉積而形成的；（ 2 分） （ 2）第四紀(jì)沉積物有：殘積物；坡積物；洪積物；沖積物；海相沉積物；湖沼沉積物；冰川沉