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s confidence in and mitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a ChinaEU investment platform to back European Commission President JeanClaude Juncker39。s bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the country39。s creditors. In response, Greece39。s haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drivethru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As a teaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a lastminute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the country39。s artistic innovation before the advent of the Inter period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Inter and the other puterized means of art innovation. The handdrawn children39。s illustration books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about children39。s illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustration arts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditional paintings and the western style, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (16441911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (196676) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustrationstory books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of children39。t miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are remended. Children39。t rain much and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip39。t just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesia39。s information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening peopletopeople contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: We39。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the freevisa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。( 3)管理職能: 、法令;; 的活動(dòng)。 答案要點(diǎn):中央銀行的職能:( 1)服務(wù)職能: ,經(jīng)理國(guó)庫(kù),臨時(shí)的財(cái)政墊支,代表政府參與國(guó)際金融活動(dòng),作為政府的金融顧問(wèn)和 參謀; 務(wù),主持全國(guó)的清算事宜,作為銀行的最后貸款者。( 3)不動(dòng)產(chǎn)信用控制。 4. 試論選擇性貨幣政策工具? 答案要點(diǎn):( 1)證券市場(chǎng)信用控制。( 4)中央銀行一般定期公布業(yè)務(wù)狀況。 ( 2)中央銀行不經(jīng)營(yíng)一般銀行業(yè)務(wù),商業(yè)銀行主要經(jīng)營(yíng)一般銀行業(yè)務(wù),如存、貸款。 3)貨幣乘數(shù)與貨幣供應(yīng)量之間具有非常密切的關(guān)系。貨幣乘數(shù)的大小對(duì)貨幣供應(yīng)量有重大影響,因而是中央銀行調(diào)控的重點(diǎn)之一。 論述題補(bǔ)充: 。 2)貨幣政策目標(biāo)既有相 互一致的地方,也有相互矛盾的地方,各個(gè)國(guó)家在選擇上有所不同。其他貨幣政策工具包括直接信用控制和道勸說(shuō) 試論貨幣政策最終目標(biāo)之間的關(guān)系? 答: 1)貨幣政策最終目標(biāo)是中央銀行組織和調(diào)節(jié)貨幣流通的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿,同國(guó)家宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)具有一致性。 不 利之處:公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)的開(kāi)展需要有一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的金融市場(chǎng),特別是發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)債市場(chǎng);公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)需要通過(guò)政府債券市場(chǎng)的作用,將政策效力傳遞到全國(guó)商業(yè)銀行,否則就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不平衡的影響。商業(yè)銀行與中央銀行清算后,貸記商業(yè)銀行的準(zhǔn)備金賬戶。 3)公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)的作用機(jī)制:當(dāng)中央銀行在金融市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)入有價(jià)證券,如政府債券時(shí),如售出者是商業(yè)銀行,則中央銀行必須通過(guò)貸記商業(yè)銀行準(zhǔn)備金賬戶進(jìn)行支付。 其政策效果:有利于中央銀行發(fā)揮最后貸款人作用;再貼現(xiàn)政策通過(guò)對(duì)貼現(xiàn)對(duì)象的選擇、對(duì)貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)的規(guī)定,可以起到一定的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整作用;再貼現(xiàn)政策作用效果緩和,可配合其他貨幣政策工具。 不利之處:作用