【正文】 subject content, tasks, basic theory, techniques and research methods can not be changed with the continuous development and innovation must be to full of vitality. I have been in the Spatial Information technology should be just and mine surveying modern mission article, made use of mine Spatial Information Science to replace the term Mine Surveying thinking, and rough to clarify its meaning. Positioning based on the nature and role of academic requirements, we believe that mining of spatial information science and the basic thousand service can be expressed as: in the mining survey, design, construction and production at all stages of mining ground and space, resource and environment and its changes in information collection, storage, processing, display, output, analysis and use of mineral resources and 10 to the rational development, utilization, regional environmental monitoring, governance and sustainable development of a science and technology. Mining Spatial Information Science (Engineering) of the main technical methods change ideas, innovative In order to improve and develop the mining of spatial information science technology system, which requires constant innovation and research disciplines reveals new concepts, new areas, new laws, new theories and new technologies, this should: (1) to enhance the diversity of mine surveying, systematic and prehensive, pay attention to the acquisition and analysis of the data processing system to the diverse, dynamic and prehensive development, to enable data, information storage and provider (model) type to digital, information technology, standardization and work direction. The type of data source is not only the surface and underground mining geometric spatial information, including mineral and land resources, property information, mining environmental and ecological changes in spatial information. 中英文資料 21 (2) The bination of hightech and traditional technologies. Today, a variety of geospatial information technology, puter technology has developed rapidly, intelligent mapping equipment for practical, mercial quickly, should pay attention to track and use. However, regional, business development is uneven, the specific conditions of different mines, the traditional technology and equipment, research methods and technology upgrading of regulations should be a gradual process. Technical approach (1) conventional measurement techniques. Ground and underground in the mines of various measurement engineering, electronic theodolite, electronic speed measuring instrument (Total Station), EDM, leveling, and GPS receivers and other equipment and the corresponding measurement is still widely used technology daily means, I believe that a long period of time is still practical. (2) spatial information technology. Currently, space information technology includes global positioning systems, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) and work munication technology, it constitutes a contemporary hightech enough of a important part. And the traditional means of Earth observation, pared to its advantages: the ability to provide global or large regional precise positioning of the high frequency of macro images, expanded man39。 (4) mining subsidence observation, simulation, and control is expected to make minimal impact on the ecology of the landscape。 (2) the use of traditional and digital technologies for surface and underground mining operations of various measurements, record storage, puting and data processing, mine survey plans prepared, the application of modern equipment and development。 third mining engineering and mining technology and requirements。an Mining Institute), Jiangxi University (formerly Southern Institute of Metallurgy), Northeastern University (former Shenyang Gold Institute) etc. universities and secondary schools have been set up mine surveying profession, has trained 20,000 more than for our expertise. Since 1992, the program in accordance with national specialty catalog, grouped into measurement (painted) Engineering (academic). In scientific research, in 1956 in Tangshan Coal Mine Surveying Research Institute was established in 1982 to research branch of Tangshan Coal Mine Surveying Institute. The Institute and the Beijing Research Institute of Coal Mining Institute of Science, Changsha Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and other research institutes, and universities related to vigorously carry out the research work of mine surveying in the field. Research projects for the national economy should be the main battlefield of soil directly for the production of construction, while the support at the national and ministries, but also undertake some exploratory, cuttingedge research topics. In addition, there are a number of investigation, design agencies, such as Xi39。s degree in mine surveying professionals. In order to exchange mine surveying the world of science and technology and promote its development, strengthening cooperation, former Czechoslovakia, mine surveying experts, initiated in August 1969 held in Prague in 19 countries, more than 460 representatives of the first International Mine Surveyors Conference. Decided to establish the International Association for Mine Surveying (International Society of MineSurveying, called ISM), Association of Academic General Assembly by the Chairman and Deputy Chairman on behalf of the host country of the rotation, every three years and decided to convene an international academic conference Mine Surveying (International Congress of the International Society forMine Surveying), academic conferences and thesis, English, Russian or German are three languages at the same time effective, so far, has held ten third academic conference. Among them, the Twelfth International Academ