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4. 當(dāng)省略不定式的內(nèi)容時 , 則須保留小品詞 to。 如 when/if necessary。 48 1. 在時間 、 條件 、 讓步等狀語從句中 , 當(dāng)從句的主語跟主句的主語一致時 , 從句的主語可以省略 ,同時將從句的謂語動詞變成分詞形式 。 so可代替單詞 、 詞組 、 句子 , 作 believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等詞的賓語;not代替否定的句子 , 用法與 so相似 。s hope not to 【 解析 】 選 B。t hope to B. Let39。s engine. 這件事 。 if so = if it is so。d better take it to the garage immediately. (2020 46 省略句 例 1: It sounds like something is wrong with the car39。 2. 當(dāng) such用作表語時 , 通常采用倒裝語序 。 45 1. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中 , 必須將表語 、 狀語或動詞原形提到 as前面 。 44 考點 — That boy enjoys drawing very much. — ______, I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is. A. As long as I have traveled B. Traveled so much as I have C. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled 【 解析 】 選 D。 若主語為代詞 , 則不用倒裝 。 43 完全倒裝即將謂語移到主語前 。 方位副詞 out 放于句首 , 后用全部倒裝 。 5. so / such … that結(jié)構(gòu)中 , 將 so / such ? 置于句首時 ,主句要用部分倒裝 。 3. only加狀語 (即: only+副詞 /介詞短語 /狀語從句等 )放在句首時 , 其后用部分倒裝 。 若講述的情況屬于同一個人或物時 , 意為 “ ?? 的確如此 ” , 主謂不倒裝 。 構(gòu)成部分倒裝的主要情形有: 1. 含否定意義的詞 (如: never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, not a single ? , no longer, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等 )置于句首時 , 其后用部分倒裝 。 即:否定意義副詞+助動詞+主語+動詞 。 39 考點 My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ______ with each other.(福建省三明二中 2020高三二模卷 ) A. have they quarreled B. they have quarreled C. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled 【 解析 】 選 A。 38 其基本形式為 It is (was) not until ? that ? 。 該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了 not until you told me。 37 考點 2. not? until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2020t e? 他為什么不能來 ? What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要買什么 ? 以上兩句可視為由以下陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換而來: It is because he is ill that he can39。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式為: Is(Was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who? ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為: Who/When/Where/Why + is (was) it that? ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句若以特殊疑問句形式出現(xiàn),很容易誤解。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)作賓語的時間名詞 three hours, the boy后接一個定語從句, whose作定語修飾 family。 that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 特殊句型主要涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句及省略句。 whose D. it。 whose C. it for。 whose B. it。該句可以還原為一個陳述句: He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island. 34 考點 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to e to school on foot? A. it。強(qiáng)調(diào)了地點狀語 on a lonely island,不能選 where。四川卷 15) A. where B. that C. which D. w