【正文】 (3分 ) 。(3分 ) 77. 誠然，一個宏偉的重建計劃也許能為許多需要工作的人提供就業(yè)機會 。 (2分 ) 75. 但是，一個最主要的分歧意見是，像目前這樣的城市是否還要保存下去 。 (2分 ) 73. 如果沒有城市的支持，簡直難以想象會有大學，醫(yī)院，大企業(yè)，甚至連科學技術也不會有 。 it would not be so easy to do. (77) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was pleted? Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (78) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an oldfashioned concept the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal. 15 參考答案 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 1. [B] 2. [D] 3. [C] 4. [A] 5. [D] 6. [C] 7. [B] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [C] Section II: Reading Comprehension (15 points) 11. [B] 12. [B] 13. [D] 14. [A] 15. [D] 16. [B] 17. [A] 18. [A] 19. [C] 20. [B] 21. [B] 22. [C] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [A] Section III: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points) 26. [B] 27. [B] 28. [D] 29. [C] 30. [B] 31. [D] 32. [D] 33. [D] 34. [B] 35. [B] Section IV: Close Test (10 points) 36. [C] 37. [C] 38. [A] 39. [D] 40. [B] 41. [A] 42. [D] 43. [B] 44. [C] 45. [A] Section V: Verb Forms (10 points) 46. considered 47. hoping 48. (should) be given 49. missing 50. is intended 51. to have stayed 52. would succeed 53. Not knowing 54. writing 55. e Section VI: Errordetection and Correction (10 points) 56. [D] a parttime 57. [D] for 58. [C] was 59. [B] luggage 60. [D] visiting them 61. [B] health 62. [D] and 63. [B] how to play 64. [D] it is colder 65. [D] identified Section VII: ChineseEnglish Translation (15 points) 66. All those who work hard should be encouraged. 67. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply. 68. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him. 69. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter. 70. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you 16 can’t make yourself understood. Section VIII: EnglishChinese Translation (20 points) 71. 對我們來 說，生活要是沒有廣大的城市地區(qū)似乎是不可想象的，但實際上城市還是比較按期才發(fā)展起來的。 70. 你講英語時，發(fā)音要準，否則人家就聽不懂你的意思 。 68. 即使你說服不了他，也不要灰心喪氣 。 it is a way in which things behave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea. Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from selfevident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a selfevident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong, and smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation. 21. The aim of controlled scientific experiments is ________. [A] to explain why things happen [B] to explain how things happen [C] to describe selfevident principles [D] to support Aristotelian science 22. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years? [A] the speculations of Thales [B] the forces of electricity, magism, and gravity 7 [C] Aristotle’s natural science [D] Galileo’s discoveries 23. Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is ________. [A] disapproved of by most modern scientists [B] in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of selfevident principles [C] in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen [D] in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen 24. The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea ________. [A] that there are mysterious forces in the universe [B] that man cannot discover what forces “really” are [C] that there are selfevident principles [D] that we can discover why things behave as they do 25. Modern science came into being ________. [A] when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced [B] when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen [C] when Aristotelian scientist tried to explain why things happen [D] when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality of reasoning Section III: Structure and Vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the words which best plete the sentence. Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) EXAMPLE: It was the largest experiment we have ever had, it ________ six hours. [A] ended [B] finished [C] was [D] lasted ANSWER: [D] 26. As scheduled, the munications