【正文】 這部分人口，包括誰更經(jīng)常旅行的年輕人，無論是在團體和個人 。 在全球，年青一代代表著 30? 35％的人口，統(tǒng)計顯示旅游交通的增長是由 于更多的時間，對火車的需求，渴望得到樂趣 等等。關(guān)于度假目的地，老人游客喜歡海，旅游和城市中心的短暫停留。 歐洲 2020 則有 18%，以 30％的上升趨勢持續(xù)到 2060 年（ Giannakouris， 2020））。因此，對年齡金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整顯示了老年人口的增長，這決定了這部分人口的較大部分要在實踐的具體形式的旅游，加入游客的主要是中老年人，所謂的主動參與人口。 如果以數(shù)量計的人口因素是不是旅游產(chǎn)品的決定性因素，在年齡，環(huán)境（城市，農(nóng)村）和職業(yè)方面的影響，旅游業(yè)作為一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，特別是影響他們的旅游業(yè)的具體形式。因此，我們可以看到壯觀的旅游強度的演變，由經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與全球人口增長的相關(guān)性解釋。它是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達地區(qū)，那里的出生率是不是超出了死亡率或不被在生活質(zhì)量的陪同下按比例增加。 人口是旅游的報價基準，但其應(yīng)對人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化的統(tǒng)計相對微量，即使在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平較高的地區(qū)。 本文的目的是分析和澄清一系列因素對青年旅游的發(fā)展的影響，從他們的兩個基本類型的分類開始： 總的因素（人口，收入，價格和旅游產(chǎn)品，旅游產(chǎn)品，城市化，休閑時間，技術(shù)進步率等），以及 特定的因素（社會經(jīng)濟特點和家庭的經(jīng)濟資源，信息缺乏等），并審查在該領(lǐng)域給予各團體青年旅游的定義。 旅游業(yè)引人注目的發(fā)展，揭示了這個活動的社會動態(tài)的，它依賴一系列復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的因素，不同的旅游現(xiàn)象長生不同的發(fā)展影響。 依據(jù)影響青年旅行的因素， 我們強調(diào) 兩類（許可 和 限制 ），在每個類別中，我們試圖 使 每 個 影響 青年旅行的因素更加專門化 。 ? difficulties of cohabitation with other categories of tourists. Despite all these obstacles, the youth is less sensitive to risks than other tourists. Thus, only an insignificant proportion (about 3% in 2020) of young people cancelled their trip due to terrorism, criminal acts, political turmoil, natural disasters, epidemics or other problems. Even then, the perceived levels of the crime rate have caused a feeling of anxiety rather than a change of travel plans. It?s interesting that young males are more predisposed than young females to be affected by terrorism, war or natural disasters, although women are more predisposed at being anxious about travelling in areas with high crime rate. In general, tourists with a high level of education, high ines and who make longer journeys are less likely to be concerned about potential problems that may occur at the destination. An explanation for this behaviour may be that tourists with these features have the tendency to carefully plan the trips, and so they are aware of any problem before. Regarding the style of travelling, backpackers and travellers are less anxious than tourists regarding potential problems. Those with specific travel motivation, such as volunteers or those who are visiting friends or relatives, tend not to abandon the trip. Volunteers in particular are less likely to be frightened by a natural disaster, maybe because most volunteer programmes are meant to mitigate the impact of such 外文翻譯 1 11 phenomena. Conclusions The information presented above provides insight into the plexity of the factors influencing the evolution of youth travel both positively and negatively. Knowing the factors that condition the evolution of this form of tourism on the market and the influence exerted by them is significantly important for the development of youth travel, both domestically and internationally. In conclusion, it appears that, regardless of the influence of certain factors, youth travel is a sector of the tourism industry that is growing much faster than the tourism market in general. Reference AbdelGhaffar, A. et al. (1992), “Youth tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research Vol 19 (4). Chadee, D, Cutler, J., (1996), “Insights into International Travel by Students”, Journal of Travel Research, no. 35. Comisia Comunit??ii Europene, (2020), Cartea alb? a Comisiei Europene – Un nou elan pentru tineretul european. Cristureanu, Cristiana (2020), Strategii ?i tranzac?ii 238。 ? last moment decisions resulted because of the young people?s difficulty to anticipate。 ‰ for young people: ? inexistent facilities for people aged 18 to 25。 ? the delayed development of tourism leisure and entertainment services in parison to the offer of holiday resorts。 ? the decision of the parents to take their children with them。 ? the growing tendency of young travellers to work or study during their travel in order to finance it。 ? increasing the number of suppliers of specific products for the young people and students who travel。 ? increasing the distance covered by buses reserved for young tourists。 therefore, this “neglect” leads to the misconception that youth tourism might have a too low economic value. In this respect, in 1995, the European Travel Commission published a study regarding the youth travel market in Europe. The study covered 26 countries and it was a response to the neglect made consciently by the tourism industry and by the governmental authorities responsible for tourism development. Although young people were seen before as an unwanted element at most destinations, over time, they became a very attractive market segment. Because youth travel is a profitable and expanding market, it should be better supported by the public sector, as well as the private sector. The urbanization process determines a series of changes regarding tourism traffic. The influence is manifested because of the effects of urbanization over the natural environment and over the psyche of young people. The higher is the urbanization level and the denser are the urban areas, the more increased is the tourism demand and the tourism consumption within leisure activities. Hence the need to escape from large urban centers to quiet and less 外文翻譯 1 8 polluted areas for recreation, rest, fun, and to cultural areas, as an expression of the need for education and spiritual fulfilment, a need that occurs in weekends and vacations. Free time – its scale and focus influence the tourism phenomenon in both a positive manner and a negative manner. Increasing free time at the expense of the working hours and of the work week, increasing the length of the annual paid vacation, improving quality of life and satisfying social demands favour a growth in the number of tourists and concentrates vacations in the same period of the year (summer). The negative influence