外文翻譯--中國(guó)主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析-其他專業(yè)(參考版)
2025-01-23 09:52本頁(yè)面
【正文】 most agro enterprises are weak in technological innovation. What’s more, industrial association and intermediary agencies have not brought their potentialities into full play in advancing the agricultural processing industry and maintaining market order. To strengthen China’s agricultural products petitiveness, further efforts should be made to push agricultural industrialization forward by developing leading agricultural enterprises. The domestic major agricultural producers are individual farmer households. Agricultural enterprises are only in the initial stage of development. When farmers are anized by enterprises and /or cooperative anizations to carry out industrialized management on the basis of the household responsibility contract system, they will get more prehensive services, and agricultural resources will be better allocated. In the meantime, the enterprises should be highly conscious of market demands and make full use of information technology and modern sales methods to keep abreast with the latest supply and demand trends in the market and to better anize their marketing. These enterprises should also pump more funds into Ramp。 while in 2021 only two of them ware high. 3. Chicken, pork and tea had maintained their petitiveness during the whole 24year period. 4. Meat, pork and fruits were the product groups with a RCA in 1980 but a RCD in 2021. However, vegetable products and mushroom were the product categories with a RCD in 1980 but with a RCA in 2021. These two categories were all processed products. 5. During the 24year period, four agricultural product groups in China experienced an improvement: mushroom and vegetable products improved from “RCD” to “RCA”。 因此，工業(yè)化可以推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的 RCA 關(guān)于該國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。規(guī)范化的管理應(yīng)應(yīng)用在生產(chǎn)、加工、包裝、運(yùn)輸、銷(xiāo)售、衛(wèi)生檢疫的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品，以滿足國(guó)際質(zhì)量認(rèn)證的要求。 這些企業(yè)應(yīng)該更多的資金注 入 Ramp。 當(dāng)農(nóng)民被企業(yè)和 /或合作組織在家庭責(zé)任合同制度的基礎(chǔ)上組織進(jìn)行工業(yè)化管理，他們將會(huì)得到更全面的服務(wù)，并將更好地分配農(nóng)業(yè)的資源。國(guó)內(nèi)主要農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者是個(gè)體農(nóng)民家庭。更重要的是，工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和中介機(jī)構(gòu)沒(méi)有使其潛能充分發(fā)揮在推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)，并維護(hù)市場(chǎng)秩序。在外部，許多經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的組織已建立和合并其成員國(guó)，從而形成固體的區(qū)域貿(mào)易封鎖的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。蔬菜產(chǎn)品的上升是令人鼓舞的，部分原因在于中國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)的勞動(dòng)力成本低。 17 產(chǎn)品類別中有 12 種的 RCA價(jià)值經(jīng)歷了下降。 5. 在 24 年期間， 4 個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品類別在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)改進(jìn)：蘑菇和蔬菜產(chǎn)品從 “RCD”改為 “RCA”，棉花和谷物的 RCA 值 也有所增加，但他們 仍然在 RCD 位置。然而 ,蔬菜產(chǎn)品和蘑菇的產(chǎn)品類別在 1980 年用 RCD 衡量，但是在 2021 年用 RCA。 3. 雞肉，豬肉和茶葉一直保持他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，在整個(gè) 24 年期間。此外，蔬菜和蘑菇獲得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。對(duì)于其他產(chǎn)品中國(guó)是顯性比較劣勢(shì)。 1. 1980 年，中國(guó)顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)在 17 個(gè)產(chǎn)品有 7 種。此外，如果 RCA值小于 1 時(shí)，表示一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)比較劣勢(shì)（ RCD）在一個(gè)特定的商品。年度 RCA 指數(shù)計(jì)算這個(gè)四位數(shù)的水平 ,但在三位的水平。數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源中國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 (國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 )。 RCA 仍然潛在的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)提供了有益的指導(dǎo)，雖然指數(shù)是毋庸置疑的。 沃華夫（ 1989）指出，政府的干預(yù)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力往往是負(fù)相關(guān)的。自由是優(yōu)于各種程度的貿(mào)易限制。然而，在一些考慮的時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)是不可能是完全擺脫政府干預(yù)。顯而易見(jiàn)的是，在聯(lián)合國(guó)的支持水平最高，隨后是美國(guó)，最低的是中國(guó)。 作為衡量政府對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的支持，經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（ 1999）按農(nóng)
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1