20xx屆高考英語(yǔ)(人教版)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：專題三-介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)-【含解析】(參考版)
2025-04-05 05:25本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Ⅳ．短文改錯(cuò)(201910．sth． happen to sb．“某人發(fā)生某事”為動(dòng)詞happen的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。9．became famous for．．．“因……而出名；以……而聞名”。8．in return“作為回報(bào)；作為報(bào)答”為固定短語(yǔ)。7．get a call from．．．“接到……的電話”。6．in tears“流著淚，含著淚”。5．pay for．．．“為……付款”，為固定短語(yǔ)。to me“對(duì)我”。故填on。3．on one39。for“為……；替……”。故填with。t expecting anything __8．in__ return, but I became famous __9．for__ that act of kindness． What would and could happen __10．to__ us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family, friends, neighbors and strangers?文章大意：“我”的一個(gè)小小的善意之舉讓許多人感動(dòng)并被報(bào)紙報(bào)道。16．(四川)Please help with me and give me some advice．__去掉with__解析：動(dòng)詞help為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需加介詞，故刪除with。故將in改成on。13．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time．__dreams后加of__解析：固定短語(yǔ)dream of doing sth．意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”。buy還可用于buy sb． sth．或buy sth． for sb．表示“為某人買某物”。10．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road．__on→of__解析：in the middle of．．．在……的中間，是固定搭配。such as和like都是用來(lái)舉例子，重復(fù)了。9．(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor． __在high school前加in/at__解析：考查介詞。7．(陜西)My soccer coach retired in last week．__去掉in__解析：last week上個(gè)星期，前面無(wú)需加介詞。play the games with sb．表示“和某人一塊玩游戲”，故把for改為with。5．(2018時(shí)間名詞有every，each，last等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。4．(2018e to 譯為“來(lái)到”是固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我很高興知道你來(lái)中國(guó)在我家鄉(xiāng)的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)功夫。m glad to know that you39。3．(2020every day 譯為“每一天”，前不能用有任何介詞修飾。句意：我們就可以每天一起練習(xí)。2．(2020句意：之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋，然后開(kāi)火。Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．(202019．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board． I got a place next __to__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk．解析：此處考查一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)next to，意為“挨著”。 __at__ the same time, they warm up again for the night．解析：at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用的介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on。17．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused __on__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．解析：句意：我們中的很多人早晨的注意力要比一天中晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。16．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back __to__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s．解析：go back to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“回到，追溯到”。15．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It(the first underground passenger railway) ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __from__ work．解析：travel to and from work“上下班”。search for是固定搭配，表示“尋找”，表示“我”在尋找“我”研究的三只西部低地的大猩猩。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I was searching __for__ these three western lowland gorillas I39。故填of。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __of__ dogs，seven to be exact．解析：考查介詞。故填of/for。此處tracking polar bear populations作modern methods的定語(yǔ)，用of 連接，“methods of doing sth．”，意為“……的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。12．(201911．(廣東)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily． While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died． Then the Johnsons had to make a living __without__ the cow．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson一家就不得不在沒(méi)有了奶牛的情況下生活?！癰y＋交通工具名詞”表示乘坐交通工具。10．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin, it39。s hands“用某人的手”。a degree in engineering or architecture“工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位”。7．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity(醫(yī)學(xué)界) __as__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight．解析：此處指作為抵抗心臟病的一種方法，所以用介詞as。表示去母親家去吃飯，表示去向、目的用介詞for。浙江卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next
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