【正文】
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)I had always gotten along well with my parents.Unlucky,we started to argue about what majors I should choose at university one year ago.Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to plete the application forms and apply to universities are drawing near.I want to study puter software programming, so my parents suggest that I must bee a doctor.All my parents are doctors,and they see it as carry on a family tradition.I had never wanted to be doctor and I hate every minute of it.How can I handle this situation?答案:I had always gotten along well with my parents.,we started to argue about what I should choose at university one year ago.Our arguments are getting even now because the time to plete the application forms and apply to universities drawing near.I want to study puter software programming, my parents suggest that I must或 bee a doctor. my parents are doctors,and they see it as on a family tradition.I never wanted to be doctor and I hate every minute of it.How can I handle this situation? 14 。10.在“would rather+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,對(duì)將來的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)時(shí),賓語從句用虛擬語氣,其謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。s time that...”句型中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不可省略)。故答案為must。故填would punish。故填should。故填have arrived。故填need。故填lived。t表示非常有把握的否定推測(cè)。 解析:1.這里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推測(cè),“他的家離辦公室肯定很近”。s time that I __9.went/should go__ (go) to sleep,and I39。t__ be always in time for work. How I wish that I __3.lived__ (live)close to work,so that I __4.need__ not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would __5.have arrived__ (arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadn39。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,must后的to多余,故將must后的to去掉。新課標(biāo)卷I)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.__去掉第一個(gè)to__解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。t buy the tickets ahead of time.__can39。would后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把to刪除。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.(2018根據(jù)句意,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的最有把握的猜測(cè),故肯定句中用must have done形式。故填must。故填be made。18.Truly elegant chopsticks might __be made__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.解析:根據(jù)語境可知,筷子是“被制造”的。表示“竟然”,符合語境。s strange that he __should__ have taken the books without the owner39。17.(2018從句表示與過去的事實(shí)相反,故謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”。16.(2018表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”。15.(2018s information age,the loss of data __can__cause serious problems for a pany. 解析:can在此表示客觀可能性,意為“可能會(huì),有時(shí)候會(huì)”。14.(2018m not sure可知,此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè)。m not sure. 解析:根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。天津)I can39。故填would have had 。12.(2019天津)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they __would have acplished__ (acplish)the task in half the time.解析:此處otherwise表達(dá)了一種含蓄虛擬;otherwise前的內(nèi)容所述的是過去的事實(shí),相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分應(yīng)用“主語+would have done sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。10.If you leave within 15 minutes,you __can/may__park your car at the roadside temporarily.解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“許可”,故用can/may。故填were to live/should live/lived。t be able to see her parents very often. 解析:根據(jù)wouldn39。8.Grace doesn39。7.My mom suggests that we __(should) eat__ (eat)out for a change this weekend.解析:suggest表示“建議”時(shí),所跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用(should) do。6.As the deadline is drawing near, no one __shall__leave with his own work unpleted.解析:shall用于第三人稱陳述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。t handle the vase as if it__were made__ (make) of steel.解析:分析句意可知as if后面的句子要用虛擬語氣,并且所述情況是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè),因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填must。故填did/should do。3.Jack is a great talker. It39。分析句子成分可知,此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣,根據(jù)空后where I am可知,