【正文】 s corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a pany to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a pany39。 While many panies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way uppermanagement acts and reacts to various situations defines how lowerlevel employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy. s top management.s mission and strategies, with longterm hopes of improvements in a pany39。 9．閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了莎士比亞時(shí)代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時(shí)演員的狀況，故本文在介紹莎士比亞時(shí)代的劇院，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).”可知，每周表演六個(gè)不同的戲劇，因此沒(méi)有時(shí)間排練，可知他們很忙，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. ”可知arenas與playhouses 是同義詞，playhouses是一個(gè)可以容納多達(dá)3000觀眾的地方看戲劇表演的地方，因而arenas是開(kāi)闊的舞臺(tái)，故選A。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，當(dāng)權(quán)者不喜歡戲劇，不允許在城市里表演，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為對(duì)人們有不好的影響，所以阻止人們?nèi)ソ烫茫蔬xB。根據(jù)第二段中的“The authorities didn39。s rank system.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了莎士比亞時(shí)代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時(shí)演員的狀況。D.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare39。To show his love of Shakespeare39。To remember Shakespeare.They were too busy to practice.（4）What is the author39。They had stage crew to help them.B.Playgrounds.（3）What do we know about then actors? A.Companies.Stores.Stages.The queen didn39。They thought it affected people negatively.C.s time had a rank system. The pany belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the pany was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the pany. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.（1）Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A. There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselvesfrom making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting panies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre bee popular.s lifetime. The authorities didn39。t read or write. The theatre in Shakespeare39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。他們是鄰居，只隔著20英里遠(yuǎn)的英吉利海峽。 （4）考查推理判斷。綜上，兩國(guó)人們最理想的生活方式是：在倫敦工作，在法國(guó)生活。它被認(rèn)為在從健康到交通的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有更好的公共服務(wù)。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.”可知一些法國(guó)人主要定居在倫敦是因?yàn)樗麄儽挥?guó)更高的工資、更低的稅收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。而每年大約有15000名法國(guó)人來(lái)到英國(guó)居住，主要定居在倫敦。英國(guó)人想要在法國(guó)生活，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)有更好的氣候和更放松的生活方式，有一些歐洲最長(zhǎng)的假期。The French are being more British.D.Both of the people like to move between two countries.B.D.Work in London and live in France.B.Work and live in France.they live in France for a long timeD.they like better the more dynamic lifestyleB.D.France is not far away from England.B.They prefer the longer holidays there. Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine! There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對(duì)) between the two nations. That39。7．閱讀理解 通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的．他們無(wú)需裁判，也很少計(jì)分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏．盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡(jiǎn)單，枯燥．但是孩子們對(duì)此卻是樂(lè)此不疲．作者認(rèn)為通過(guò)游戲，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid．”可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees a leader when it es to his turn”可知，當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他就成了領(lǐng)袖．所以要成為一個(gè)游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Children have their own rules in playing games．Theyseldom need a referee（裁判） and rarely trouble to keep scores．”可知，介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點(diǎn)，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時(shí)結(jié)束，故選A。How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒驎r(shí)有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們很少需要裁判，很少去記分．他們喜歡玩取決于運(yùn)氣的游戲，這樣他們的個(gè)人能力就不能直接進(jìn)行比較了．但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們常常對(duì)孩子們反復(fù)玩這么簡(jiǎn)單的游戲感到困惑。Reasons for Children39。B.s GamesBecause he likes the place where he plays a game.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.Because he can bee popular among friends.C.be popular among his playmates（3）Why does a child like playing games? A.be confident in himselfB.be a useful partnerThey don39。They can test their personal abilities.C. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.（1）What is true about children when they play games? A. Grownups can hardly find children39。t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn39。6．閱讀理解 故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。當(dāng)初它是牛仔唱給牛聽(tīng)的，但現(xiàn)在它是任何關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生