【正文】 這個常見的表達經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作命令來使用:“Stop bugging me !”可知當(dāng)我們打擾別人或影響別人時，別人會說Stop bu。 （3）考查詞義猜測。如果你要求某人透露一個秘密，會用到這個習(xí)語。假設(shè)你把它告訴別人。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?，通常把孩子們胡鬧稱為monkeying around，這種行為被認為是silly的。因此，當(dāng)孩子們行動起來時，父母或老師可能會告訴monkeying around。 （1）考查推理判斷。t trouble me. up your good time. feeling annoyed.39。 If you are doing an outdoor activitysuch as hiking in the woods, or having a piic in a parkwhat are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience unfortable or annoying.If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don39。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。 Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use dog in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.Speaking of childrenwhat child doesn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍恍└蝗耸褂霉ぞ邅碛涗浰麄兊乃吣Ｊ骄褪菫榱吮纫话闳怂亩帱c。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”不是每個人都有記錄睡眠模式的工具；在這些國家中，可能只有最富有的人才會這樣做。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…. not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. Brits stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接著講述世界杯期間，英國人比平常晚睡半小時又比平常早起，可知由于世界杯賽時很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的主要原因。故選C。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時間，大約凌晨3點30分睡覺。s Eve, Russians have the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Russia39。這個數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒人意識到睡眠對我們是多么的重要。s health. people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。t fall asleep until very late. don39。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that39。It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。 Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final.Similarly, Americans39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women39。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holidays. On New Year39。 Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，作者的目的是說服我們?yōu)榱怂撕妥约旱睦孢m當(dāng)?shù)胤窒砉适隆?（4）考查推理判斷?？芍渲幸粋€原因是人們有時沒有勇氣分享他們的故事。 they require courage and strength to share。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，劃線詞uncorked意為“打開，釋放”之意，與A選項freed“解放，使自由”相近。根據(jù)第三段中的“their power to destroy is set free. ”他們的故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. ”應(yīng)該講的故事被隱瞞是危險的。同時指出有些故事需要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞街v述。Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.（1）What39。 Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. they require courage and strength to share。 There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can follow him as a model.他是我的楷模，我能從他身上學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時間的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend（4）From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______. means a great deal to him can be done without friends who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend friends should always help each other【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。s friend isD.how to help friendsC. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word failure.（1）This passage tells us ____. A. at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。 My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable 5．閱讀理解 故選D。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢來達到目的。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍舜瞬皇煜さ娜藗儾怀？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可