【正文】 The results 。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love? almost like the character is possessing you. Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not. Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個必要的機構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o形的傷害。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。A travel brochure.C.A biology textbook.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.Some people don39。D.Being caught by humans.B.Lacking protection.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.t a problem where we don39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.7．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故選B。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時，其實蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。 （1）考查代詞指代。D.To put forward techniques for gardeners.B.To appeal for help for honeybees.Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。D.C.B.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad.re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units...will follow the other three...in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants”可知，在法國凡爾賽宮召開的會議上，七個基本計量單位中的四個將被重新定義，其中包括對千克的重新定義。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。國際單位制是現(xiàn)時世界上最普遍采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)度量衡單位系統(tǒng)，采用十進(jìn)制進(jìn)位系統(tǒng)。Unit233。根據(jù)第三段中的“it was the French who in 1799 made it law和The Syst232。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The king39。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。s measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units, including the kilogram, will follow the other three, including the metre, in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants (物理常數(shù)).Each of the chosen constants has been measured incredibly precisely, which would mean that from May 20th 2019 the constants will themselves be fixed at their current values for ever. Any laboratory in the world will then be able to measure, for example, the mass of an object as precisely as the accuracy of their equipment will allow.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? went before libra in measurement. things used to be adopted as measures. were accepted as measures by the Romans. measurement systems were gradually formed.（2）How does the author develop the second paragraph? time order. analysis. space order. parison.（3）Which of the following countries used SI as an official measurement? ....（4）What will the world39。s (SI, or the metric system, as it is better known) developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States. Now the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris is set to give the metric system its biggest shakeup yet.me International d39。s foot, used in France for nearly 1, 000 years after its introduction by Charlemagne in around 790 AD, was, at , around a centimeter shorter than the Belgic foot, used in England until , Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos, Nor was there agreement on such things within countries. In France, where t