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高一英語語法填空解析版匯編及解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:00本頁面
  

【正文】 根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃。故填is being。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。故填to eat。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 (10)考查代詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (8)考查主謂一致。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。 (7)考查介詞。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to connect。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。故填has led。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來,中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國家。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (1)考查形容詞。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。空格處單詞作take的賓語,并且photo為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (8)考查名詞。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過全文可知,作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時(shí),并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個(gè)城市。故填amazing。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。故填to experience。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺,可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。故填freezing。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。故填how。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句。句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (4)考查名詞。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過去時(shí)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時(shí),故填started。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行??罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (5)考查副詞。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures
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