【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！笨芍?，作者在最后一段中提到了畢加索和馬蒂斯，以展示Gauguin對他們作品的影響。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better. ”正是這種意識使他成為20世紀后來者的重要畫家。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的“For him, Europe, in being modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.”在他看來，歐洲在走向現(xiàn)代化、工業(yè)化和科學化的過程中，似乎沒有世界其他地區(qū)那么自然?！惫蔬xC。梵高（Vincent van Gogh）等類似藝術家比印象派畫家更遠離“受人尊敬的”藝術。 （2）考查段落大意?！笨芍矚g在塔希提島畫畫。 （1）考查推理判斷。他只活了54年，但他短暫的一生充滿了活力。Gauguin39。great artists share many similaritiesC.their styles are different from Gauguin39。D.C.B.s.（3）Which of the following best explains spontaneous underlined in Paragraph 5? A.To pare Gauguin39。To show Gauguin39。To point out where Gauguin39。To explain why Gauguin39。He preferred a traditional life style.（2）What39。He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.B.He had an unhappy childhood.s paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not primitive. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.（1）What can we infer about Gauguin39。 Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word primitive for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in being modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.s turned down. The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. They39。s birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險、保護海洋、拍攝紀錄片等方面的貢獻，屬于人物類短文。故選B。也就是說Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. ”Fabien39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。用例舉事實法敘述他研究的情況。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.”可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個Ocean explorer海洋探險家、Documentary filmmaker紀錄片的導演；再根據(jù)第一段中的“With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.”可知，他是一個Environmentalist環(huán)境保護者。他和他的團隊打破了以前的海洋探險的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情。Outstanding Figures.D.Modern Technology.B.s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD.s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC.s Plant A Fish project has already achieved its final goalB.By drawing conclusions.（3）We can learn from the text that ________. A.By offering analyses.C.Media manager（2）How is Paragraph 2 developed? A.C.Documentary filmmakers job? A.s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion fish worldwide. Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 20032006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.s footsteps to protect the planet39。 Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather39。7．閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章細節(jié)，而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。因此在Mackie看來，克里斯蒂的小說之所以會對觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因為人們渴望讀真正好的偵探小說。（3）推理判斷題。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。s works have sold more copies than her.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。s murder stories made her the world39。 （2）推理判斷題。)可知，Agatha Christie寫謀殺故事。s murder stories made her the world39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。D.s works.C.B.He is Christie39。Because people have a desire to learn about murders happening.D.Because she is wellknown to the whole world.B.s view, why do Christie39。D.is the third bestselling writer in the worldB.. A.Murder stories.（2）We can infer from the text that Christie Adventure stories.Documentary books.Love stories. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are Murder on the Orient Express(1934) and Death on the Nile (1937). Her novels have been turned into films and TV scenes. This month, British TV announced they will remake eight Christie films. Her work has continuing appeal for viewers, said director Laura Mackie. There is always a desire for a really good detective novel.s bestknown mystery (神秘)write