【正文】 故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派).”Gauguin發(fā)展起來的藝術(shù)文化是印象派；以及“Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from‘respectable’ art than the Impressionists. ”Gauguin和他的朋友文森特根據(jù)最后一段中的“Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.“事實上，Gauguin最為人所知的是他對塔希提人和他們的文化的豐富多彩的繪畫。s influence on their works【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，今年是Gauguin誕辰170周年。they are as important as GauguinScientific（4）The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show ________. A.IndustrialModernNaturals different understanding of painting.D.s works were popular.B.D. In truth, Gauguin39。故選C。s Mission 31打破了以前海洋探險的記錄。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Fabien39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002…, Then in 20032006,…”可知。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Space Exploration.C.Fabien39。Fabien39。By providing facts.B.EnvironmentalistB. Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.（1）What is Not Fabien39。 From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien39。s endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.結(jié)合上下文合理概括，做有依據(jù)的推理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her ，Hercule Poirot是克里斯蒂30部作品中的男主角。根據(jù)第三段中Her work has continuing appeal for viewers, said director Laura Mackie. There is always a desire for a really good detective novel.可知，Laura Mackie認為她的作品對觀眾有著持續(xù)的吸引力，人們總是渴望一本真正好的偵探小說。只有《圣經(jīng)》和莎士比亞的作品比她賣得多。根據(jù)第二段中In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer.(在克里斯蒂50年的寫作生涯中，她的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。He is the writer who wrote a biography of Christie.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹以寫謀殺故事而成為世界著名推理小說家的Agatha Christie以及她的作品。He is the hero in many of Christie39。Because people are longing to read really good detective novels.（4）What is Hercule Poirot? A.s novels have continuous appeal for viewers? A.has been a teacher at a police academyC.joined the Army in World War IC. Poirot is a tidy little man with a funnylooking moustache, an eggshaped head and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behaviour of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has bee so famous that someone has even written his biography, The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot.（1）What kind of works did Agatha Christie write? A.s works have sold more copies than her.故選A。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動力。長大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號召人們：做力所能及的事來幫助周圍的人。Work very hard to get a college education.C.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Many volunteers39。s request.ve got a dollar, there39。 People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。 At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We39。 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，尋找主題句，了解大意之后找出中心思想?？芍恼帐菫榱苏故具@些照片反映的問題，也就是農(nóng)藥的使用加速了鳥類的數(shù)量減少，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。 He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. It39。s daily 30minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鳥群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations. （4）考查代詞指代。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s loveD.the time he spent in mom39。He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend39。His family moved to another apartment.B.Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.s HomeB.An Unforgettable Party3．閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ 根據(jù)第五段中的“ ll never forget about Helga39。Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機時和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時，她在 He is a promoter of a good cause.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.s death.（2）Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.s story? A. Kindness