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譯林版中考考查常識和習(xí)語用法詳解(參考版)

2025-04-05 02:02本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)睛】。A“山中無老虎,猴子稱霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系?!堑?,眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過分耗。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;B. Don39?!阍趺茨芡瑫r(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句。但是不要忘了告訴他們:A. what should they eat at the ;B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月;C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽;D. How do people celebrate it人們怎樣慶祝。37.C解析:C【詳解】試題分析:句意:――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國初次見面時(shí),人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。這句諺語。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過分耗?!?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。故選B。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎?和答語Maybe not. 也許不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪啊。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲,故選A。No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don39。——沒有付出就沒有收獲。故選B。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,此處用one tree can39。a good beginning is half done好的開始是成功的一半;one tree can39?!?,團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要,眾所周知,獨(dú)木不成林。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC??疾榱?xí)語。故選A。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);It never rains but it pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高?!比绻銏?jiān)持練習(xí)說英語,你會(huì)做得更好?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說,說實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。故選D?!獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔??人多力量大!考查習(xí)語。根據(jù)“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建議是多練習(xí),因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞?,故選A??疾橹V語。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)跳舞,你會(huì)跳得更好的。根據(jù)“Sleep is also important.”可知?jiǎng)駥Ψ讲灰^度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合語境??疾榱?xí)語?!灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”,故選A。我能說什么呢?考查諺語。故選B。All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬;Rome wasn’t built in a day羅馬不是一天建成的,偉業(yè)非一日之功;Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。羅馬不是一天建成的。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大。It never rains but pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力。根據(jù)“Actions speak louder than words.”可知,做得比說得更重要??疾榱?xí)語。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該多做,少說。所以對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有?!笨疾榱?xí)語。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。cleaning house is hard work打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了錢;a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏錢的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。在她的背包里!事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:艾米為她父親打掃房子。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢連夜雨;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Every dog has its day人人都有出頭日;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧?!巳硕加谐鲱^日。根據(jù)“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā),結(jié)合“What’s eating you?”你為什么不高興,可知此處也可以問“發(fā)生什么事了”,故選D。考查特殊疑問句和習(xí)語。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你為什么不高興?你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!嫘疫\(yùn)!正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。根據(jù)“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知,此處表示一分之差的遺憾,故選C??疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于語言;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。她花了這么多時(shí)間到學(xué)習(xí)中。——那不令人驚奇。根據(jù)下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百說不如一干”;故選D。考查諺語和習(xí)語?!冒桑袆?dòng)勝于言語。結(jié)合語境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績來之不易,故答案A符合題意。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。故選A。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burn the candle at bot
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