【正文】 Not surprisingly, Tani39。s largely believed that Tani39。 Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she ed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù) Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜歡在語(yǔ)言中心工作，故選A。根據(jù) I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。根據(jù) Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online 可知 其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。 可知 國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.D.how to get help from classmateshow simple Don39。 . A.s experience in Para. 3 showst have a test before entering a schoolD.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A.International studentsC. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of...? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don being angry? He pretended（假裝） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.t hesitate（猶豫）to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn39。 The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具體的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名為梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中間。根據(jù)We have seen what we thought was unseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認(rèn)為看不見(jiàn)的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 這是黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時(shí)候，可知意思是照片，故選C。Faraway Galaxy【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺(tái)射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動(dòng)的氣體、塵埃和恒星。First Look at the Black HoleC. s the best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage？ A.D.It will be sucked in.B.on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？ A.C.in the front ofthe Messier 87 galaxy. A.D.is monB.was expected beforeD.C.B.. A. The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word image probably means We have seen what we thought was unseeable, says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. 可知，誤會(huì)通常會(huì)因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)發(fā)音相似的詞而發(fā)生。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Her boss hadn39。故答案為正確。 （3）判斷題。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. 廁所里有一顆炸彈，可知十五公里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞不是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)流浪漢，而是因?yàn)閹镉袀€(gè)炸彈。 （2）判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以為他如果躲在廁所里，就可以不用付錢(qián)去到紐約，可知他并沒(méi)有帶著炸彈。s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. I always wanted to see New Zealand.（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. （2）The 15milelong traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. （3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. （4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. （5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similarsounding words. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)中發(fā)音相似的詞有時(shí)會(huì)引起誤會(huì)。s hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn39。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late?t start, and…s strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o39。t?re going to AucklandAuckland, New Zealand.s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。 Misunderstandings對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨大意題。Some people ask if wolves wil