【正文】 In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a barheaded goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗瑪). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese—named for the。所以，在閱讀文章時，要特別注意文章的首段、首句和末句。③段落的其他句子必定是用來解釋或發(fā)揮主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想的。這個主題句一般具有如下特點(diǎn)：①表達(dá)的意思比較概括。故答案選C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food ，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致食物欲望的增加。故答案選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，第一段是為了引導(dǎo)整篇文章的話題。食物與情感有關(guān)系，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致食物欲望的增加。D.The findings of food craving.B.The disappearance of appetite.（4）What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The increase of food desire.C.s the likely result of dieting? A.D.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.It shows food is linked to feelings.D.To report the discovery of craving study.B.To remind readers of their own special food. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works pare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷爾蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn39。s 3 o39。8．閱讀理解還應(yīng)注意的是：在對論點(diǎn)論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。因此，遇到議論文體時，應(yīng)采取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點(diǎn)2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點(diǎn)，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論?！军c(diǎn)評】(4)推理判斷題。(3)推理判斷題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To explain why people dislike change.respect people39。put things in a different placeC.destroy old buildingsD.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.D.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.B.Some of them are not attractive. Although we have to respect people39。 In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.7．閱讀理解（3）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和升華。（2）作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法。故選C。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts39。（4）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對應(yīng)型。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴(yán)肅的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C項(xiàng)?！绷_伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。第二段內(nèi)容說羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可）符合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。It should be kept lighthearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.D.a Christmas giftB.. A.involve hard work and great intelligence（3）Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of display something meaningful for different peopleB. . A. eyes, his puppet showsD.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It is a most popular form of entertainment..”ve made some of my best puppets 39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to fulltime professional puppeteer.” shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.6．閱讀理解故選A。本文前六段描述了美國印第安人在民族語言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔(dān)憂，最后四段提出了針對這一問題的解決方案：美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來增加本族語使用人數(shù)。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計，這個部落只有125人可以說自己民族的語言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說這種語言了，故選D。根據(jù)第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。故選C。歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來提升族人的本族語使用能力。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s language has decreased over the past