【正文】 根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個男孩回到學校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個電話，故是C選項的排序是正確的，故選C。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp 在大學一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當一名教師（輔導員）在一個高中營地可知， 在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學生，故選C。 （1）推理題。D.C.B.to the writer. A.s mother was very D.C.B.s mother made a phone call to the writer.A.D.Three times.B.Once.D.studentB.instructor At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。 The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn39。 At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選C。 （5）主旨題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。The Best Sport—JoggingC.s the best title for the passage? A.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.there are too many bikes in the cityB. t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging becausehe kept riding to work every dayC. . A.C.B. in Chinese. A.s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要幫助是因為它的鼻子受傷了，無法把食物放進嘴里。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多數(shù)人通常在某人對他們不友好的時候走開，可知劃線部分 do just that那樣做，指的是也走開。故選B。 （1）主旨大意題。C.B. . A.it had no food（5）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers toit could not use its trunkthe tree was too tallcould not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help becauseB.is shortwalk away（3）We can say that Teleki play roughlybe nicemost animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means animals that live in groups follow rulesB.s mouth. t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標題。故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選B。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠親不如近鄰。A beautiful g