【正文】 比如“參與”可由take part in 表達(dá)，“……的責(zé)任感”可由the sense of…表達(dá)。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候， 我們才意識到出了一個錯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝。分析句子可知，句子主語為“這個游戲的獨特之處”，可由what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，謂語為“在于”，可由be動詞充當(dāng)，“它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。1．考查比較級句式和動詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。（What）4．只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動才能有效地增強學(xué)生服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任感。（turn）2．在我們做出最終決定之前，我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實考慮在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，it is said that…表示“據(jù)說”，“采取嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時“find it+hard+to do”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”，故翻譯為：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝，同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2．考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。 (obvious)【答案】1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。 (despite)3．迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時使用動名詞做主語，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻譯為：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1．考查固定句式。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。8．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運動過度，不然有猝死的可能。故譯為The stronger the students39。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．4．這是對學(xué)生個人能力的一種客觀評價，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．3．這是對過去事實的陳述，所以使用一般過去時。故譯為The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．2．這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Holding /With t