【正文】 s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時，需要根據(jù)上下文，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。全文講述了一位雙目失明的工人Lenwood，憑借自己的訓(xùn)練有素、敏感的雙手敏銳地捕捉到編織吊床過程的每一步，編織中過程甚至是經(jīng)驗豐富的織工也會出錯，而Lenwood展示了一個個完美的吊床產(chǎn)品，創(chuàng)造了吊床編織的奇跡。所以選A。(3)考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18,”Lenwood在1973年十八歲時失明推算出來的，也說明在（197318=1955）1955年之前他的眼睛是好的。根據(jù)第二段中的“He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.”可知，Lenwood十八歲時失明，后來找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，雖沒說具體原因，但沒有再繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，故選B。how to bee a successful craftsman【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，因故雙目失明的美國人Lenwood，用其訓(xùn)練有素，敏感的雙手創(chuàng)造編織吊床的奇跡。how to weave perfect hammocks by handB.He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to plete a hammock.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to plete it.B.has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years（3）What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph? A.was born in the 1950s with good eyesightB.has been blind all through his lifeD.the pany didn39。B.. A.m not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.（1）Lenwood stopped doing his first job because However, Lenwood39。 The pany has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world39。s knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood39。 There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.re standing up all day.” Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn39。 Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知，所有的閱讀者都可以得到每本書一元錢的獎勵。故選D。故選A.（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中popular一詞，以及提到這家書店成為世界上第一家共享書店，可見這家書店應(yīng)該“名聲大振”。故選C。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受歡迎的八樓書店，由于成為世界上第一家共享書店，因此鼓勵更多中國公民讀書。The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.B.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.（4）What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? A.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.The books that are sold here can39。The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.D.Broken up.B.Bee wellknown.D.to make more room for new booksC. . A.re shared.（1）The bookstore bees a shared one We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told . Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）. It es to people39。 Lately a popular eightfloor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it bees the world39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。因此推斷本文是寫給騎自行車愛好者的。(3)考查推理判斷。 2.”可推斷，他們確保用戶在倫敦1區(qū)和2區(qū)騎行安全。(2)考查推理判斷。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級和二級課程。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Children and teenagers.C.Bike riding lovers.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 amp。They let users experience the busiest road in London.B.On multilane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide? A.Near large roundabouts.C.Off road. Cost ￡30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 amp。 We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。 Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis. We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Cost is ￡30 per hour. 2 in an offroad and quiet environment. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 amp。 Lessons Starting Cycling【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和常識理解兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生朱雀掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。(3考查)常識理解。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.C.All the four books are paperbacks.D.It is pletely the same as