【正文】 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive (集約型) agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides.”發(fā)表在《生物保護(hù)》雜志上的分析說(shuō)集約農(nóng)業(yè)是昆蟲下降的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力，尤其是大量使用農(nóng)藥。故選A。s insects are going down the path of extinction, threatening a ‘catastrophic collapse of nature39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s ecosystems are influenced by humansD.s ecosystemsC.Humans can survive the punishment of natureB.D.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 1.Upgrading agriculture.D.More and more trees.B.They pollinate all plants.D.They are vital to ecosystems.B.s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet39。 One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. If this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years.s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, said review author Francisco S225。 The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive (集約型) agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.s ecosystems, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40％of insect species are declining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles. The world39。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。推理判斷題根據(jù)結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行合理的推斷，不主觀臆斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。預(yù)示著我們將會(huì)進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)安全時(shí)代。 （4）主旨大意題。）可知，墨子號(hào)衛(wèi)星的主要問(wèn)題是陽(yáng)光對(duì)它的工作有致命的影響。根據(jù)第五段中For example, the process only works at night, as the information isn39。故選B。根據(jù)第四段Any eavesdropper on the quantum channel attempting to gain information … can be found by the municating users, the scientists wrote in the paper.（科學(xué)家們?cè)谡撐闹袑懙溃喝魏卧噲D獲取信息的量子信道竊聽者……都可以被正在通信的用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。根據(jù)第三段第一句Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution(量子密匙分發(fā)), which uses particles (粒子) that transmit(傳輸) light to transfer information from one point to another.（墨子號(hào)是第一顆使用量子密鑰分配（quantum key distribution，量子密鑰分配）的衛(wèi)星，它使用傳輸光的粒子將信息從一個(gè)點(diǎn)傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€(gè)點(diǎn)。我們可能很快就再也不用擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)安全問(wèn)題了。似乎我們總是聽到黑客泄露電子郵件、密碼和其他重要的個(gè)人信息。D.How should you avoid information hackersC.s the best title of the passage? A.Its safety performance needs improving.D.Its core technology is controlled in foreign countries.B.It is a more apparent explanation of its safety.（3）What39。It tells of a kind of scientific appearance.C. words in the paper? A.Because it doesn39。t able to pass through sunlight.C.Because it is only data base located in space, which cannot be touched.B.s a testament(見證)to China39。 This Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement, Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News. Despite these small issues, the scientific munity across the world has reacted positively to China39。 However, the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process only works at night, as the information isn39。 Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution(量子密匙分發(fā)), which uses particles (粒子) that transmit(傳輸) light to transfer information from one point to another. Currently, it can municate with two base stations(基站), both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of Tibet, around 1,200 kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light. This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it.re forever hearing about hackers leaking(泄露) s, passwords and other important personal information.6．閱讀理解 故選C。通過(guò)這樣做，天生邋遢的人可以獲得一些自覺的紀(jì)律。根據(jù)最后一段中的’My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project‘, Dr. Vohs says,’then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.‘沃斯博士說(shuō):我的建議是，如果你需要在未來(lái)的項(xiàng)目中跳出框框思考，那就讓雜亂的東西堆積起來(lái)，釋放你的想象力。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, Dr. Vohs and her coauthors conclude in the study, which can produce fresh insights.無(wú)序的環(huán)境似乎激發(fā)了人們打破傳統(tǒng)，沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中總結(jié)道，這可以產(chǎn)生新的見解。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.”幾十年前提出的破窗理論認(rèn)為，即使是輕微的混亂和忽視也會(huì)助長(zhǎng)冷漠和缺乏紀(jì)律。故選B?？赏浦焐凶杂X性有條理的人，他們也更有傾向于擁有整潔的辦公室。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。同時(shí)研究人員建議如果你需要在未來(lái)的項(xiàng)目中跳出框框思考，那就讓雜亂的東西堆積起來(lái)，釋放你的想象力。People39。Environments can affect people39。The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.B.Workers39。Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.C.When a door shuts, a window opens.（3）Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.C.fortable（2）Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A.C.tidy. A. The implications of these findings are also practical. My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project, Dr. Vohs says, then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.（1）The underlined word immaculate in paragraph 1 probably means But in