【正文】 t want to walk, you can also do a 10minute leg or shoulder workout near。 Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.14．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and ，鄭和到達(dá)了印度，非洲以及中東地區(qū)，還有人認(rèn)為他們到過(guò)南美以及澳大利亞，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world.Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類(lèi)的貢獻(xiàn)。s travels to Western countriesC.s seven sea tripsB.s the best title for this passage? A.D.C.B.He was a great king（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A.Each trip lasted six years.C.Both A and C（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A.To show other countries his power.B.s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He39。 Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses. Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Paper and mobile phones.B.mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled? A.mainly to have a cleaner worldB.only as rubbish bagsD.take a bath instead of a showerC.make good use of your paperD.Italy is too dirty for us to visitC.packaging should be given up Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don39。t waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.） es to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and municative 、批判性思維和交流能力的平臺(tái)。根據(jù)上一段they played the role of British ，這里是扮演來(lái)自英國(guó)的大使，所以意思是工作作為，即work as，故選C。根據(jù)In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate ，并且在大會(huì)上討論了怎樣降低碳排量和全球氣候變暖問(wèn)題，故選B。s most serious ，故選A。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。MUN has improved the students39。The planet39。The MUN petitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B.D.C.B.The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3）What does the underlined phrase step into the shoes of in the last paragraph mean? A.Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.C.Beyond39。D.C.B.MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and municative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A. s most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量） and global climate. This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has bee a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children39。 11．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。s summer.（2）根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The north of the country is hotter than the “澳大利亞的北方比南方更熱。（1）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容When it is winter in China, it is summer there. 可知“當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是夏季。 The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain es in summer. The northwest winds bring it.（1）Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?【答案】