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完形填空高考各地模擬題匯編解析(參考版)

2025-04-02 01:01本頁面
  

【正文】 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the m。hamburger shop treat.recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 (徒步旅行者)guide. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(診斷)with a 2 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 6.閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”;B. limit“限制”;C. pare“比較”;D. devote“致力于”。 (20)考查動詞。根據(jù)上文Catherine和 Davey談及旅程中發(fā)生的一些巧合可知,這些都是他們經(jīng)歷過的事情。句意:在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)變得幾乎是正常的,他們意識到他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情不僅僅是一個(gè)巧合。故選A。A. purpose“目的”;B. question“問題”;C. decision“決定”;D. lesson“課,教訓(xùn)”。 (18)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知,是來自全州的志愿者。句意:來自全州的志愿者們?yōu)榱饲謇砉珗@里的垃圾而聚集在一起。故選B。根據(jù)語境可知,他們的車拋錨了,此時(shí)在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了850美元現(xiàn)金,足夠他們回家。句意:當(dāng)他們乘坐的公共汽車在丹佛市外拋錨后,他們意外地得到了幫助。故選B。A. set off“出發(fā)”;B. broke down“車壞了”;C. headed for“朝向”;D. held on“堅(jiān)持”。 (15)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知,信封里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。句意:然后在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封,里面裝著850美元的現(xiàn)金。故選A。A. money“錢”;B. food“食物”;C. time“時(shí)間”;D. room“房間”。 (13)考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,凱瑟琳一直擔(dān)心如何能夠有錢回家。句意:她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。故選C。A. problems“問題”;B. costs“花費(fèi)”;C. efforts“努力”;D. choices“選擇”。 (11)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知,凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。句意:凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。故選A。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. secretly“秘密地”;C. helplessly“無助地”;D. frequently“頻繁地”。 (9)考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“As they walked”可知,;cover表示“覆蓋,走了…路”。句意:他們行進(jìn)著。故選C。A. corrected“改正”;B. repeated“重復(fù)”;C. described“描述”;D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (7)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知,凱瑟琳一行人帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望,踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。句意:帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。故選C。根據(jù)語境,凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費(fèi)和氣候變化的認(rèn)識。句意:帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。故選B。A. abandoning“放棄”;B. raising“提高”;C. shaking“搖動”;D. hiding“藏”。 (4)考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后,凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。句意:凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。故選B。A. blamed“責(zé)備”;B. interrupted“打斷”;C. frightened“使害怕”;D. moved“移動”。 (2)考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí),她的思緒被姐姐的一個(gè)緊急電話打斷了。句意:當(dāng)她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計(jì)劃之間搖擺時(shí)。Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,為提高人們對環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認(rèn)識,Catherine等人花了三年時(shí)間共撿垃圾100余噸。 With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“proved the most impressive”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。句意:這次熱氣球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選B。A. came up“出現(xiàn)”;B. set up“設(shè)立,建立”;C. packed up“打包”;D. brought up“提出”。 (19)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文“safe landing procedures”可知是對安全的關(guān)注。 (18)考查名詞。Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序,這種行為讓作者很欣賞。 (17)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“safe landing procedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序。句意:隨著飛行接近尾聲,Graeme提醒我們注意安全著陸程序。against此處理解為“以……為背景,映襯”,故選A。句意:誰知道竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會如此美麗?A. against“以……為背景”;B. over“在……上面”;C. beyond“超過”;D. across“穿過”。故選B。A. organizing“組織”;B. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”;C. supporting“支持”;D. begging“懇求”。 (14)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“groups of buildings to tiny structures”可知是指從大型建筑群到小型建筑。句意:從大型建筑群到小型建筑,Graeme熱衷于指出他個(gè)人最喜歡的一些建筑,以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。故選C。A. outlines“提綱”;B. designs“設(shè)計(jì)”;C. opportunities“機(jī)會”;D. spots“斑點(diǎn)”。 (12)考查名詞。A. recovered“恢復(fù)”;B. released“解開,釋放”;C. escaped“逃跑”;D. pulled“拉”。 (11)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“I felt nothing”可知奇怪地是,作者開始飛向天空時(shí),作者什么也感覺不到。句意:奇怪的是,當(dāng)繩索被解開,我們開始飛向天空時(shí),我什么也感覺不到。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”,故選A。句意:然后,在我意識到發(fā)生了什么之前,我們已經(jīng)離開了地面。故選D。A. grateful“感激的”;B. informal“非正式的”;C. hopeful“有希望的“;D. friendly“友好的”。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“the basics of ballooning”可知是解釋乘氣球飛行的基本知識。句意:飛行員作了自我介紹,并解釋了乘氣球飛行的基本知識。故選B。A. at present“目前”;B. in advance“提前”;C. as usual“像往常一樣”;D. on purpose“故意地”。 (6)考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文作者對這次蒲甘之行的描述,可知蒲甘是作者旅游夢想成真的地方。句意:對我來說,蒲甘是旅游夢想成真的地方。故選D。A. standing for“代表”;B. going through“經(jīng)受”;C. digging out“挖出”;D. dating from“追溯到”。 (4)考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文“and years later I can still smile at the fond”可知多年這成了作者可以微笑想起的美好記憶。句意:毫無疑問,它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以微笑的美好回憶。故選C。根據(jù)下文“it will stay with me forever”可知毫無疑問,作者乘坐熱氣球飛過令人嘆為觀止的蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)與作者同在。句意:毫無疑問,它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在,多年以后,我仍然可以微笑的美好回憶。故選A。A. ride“乘坐”;B. drive“駕駛”;C. voyage“航行”;D. transport“運(yùn)輸”。 (1
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