【正文】 re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. t be given presents.d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t often remember a friend39。Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。 9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time.故選B。Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our ，極端炎熱的天氣實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。The Best Temperature for HumansC.Rainy Days Make Us SadBecause the temperature there is the best for humans.D.Because people there don39。hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A.heightmemorysightD.more excitedB.happiert necessarily make us unhappy. We39。 Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it39。 Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn39。 According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Advice on ways not to get hurt.B.First aid for some accidental wounds.Education.（5）What39。C.Health.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Let him sit up.B.Let his head not tilt back.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。broken bones and faintingB.broken bones and animal bitesTake the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.B. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。 Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）推理題。 （1）詞義猜測題。D.How to make the microchipB.s the best title for this passage? A.D.it would change humans into machinesB.it might make people bee lazygo wherever you want without moneyD.pay for your food without credit cardsB.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card widely used in putersB.D.C.B.t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （15）句意：我們完全不必要放棄肉類。 （14）句意：因此，我們需要重新思考一下我們每天吃的東西。 （13）句意；持續(xù)的肉類需求會(huì)給自然資源增加狠多壓力。 （12）句意：它們到2050年會(huì)翻倍。根據(jù)后文提到的 根據(jù)后文提到美國人飲食習(xí)慣，可知改變飲食習(xí)慣很難，填入easy，故選C。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用的面積更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故選A。and it will save water可知，比較的對象是水，填入water ， 故選D。 （8）句意：跟蔬菜比起來，它也需要5到10倍的水來生產(chǎn)肉類。 （7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陸地去生產(chǎn)肉類。 （6）句意：一個(gè)建議是吃更少的肉。 （5）句意；因此，饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么？。 （4）句意：到了2050年，這個(gè)星球需要喂養(yǎng)至少90億人口。 of替代， to多虧， of因?yàn)椋?for至于。根據(jù)后文提到食物的來源改變可知，空缺處的意義為改變食物來源，填入change，故選A。根據(jù)前文不是陳述危機(jī)，而后面說危機(jī)，可知應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故選B。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A.