【正文】 （2）細(xì)。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he used to be like thisB.He waited quietly for his turn.D.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.D.C.B.t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。10．閱讀理解 故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 （4）主旨題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。 （2）推斷題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeB.What Are Causing Haze Around Usharmful things e out while electricity is producedD.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becausecars should be given up as soon as possibleC. . A.D.C.B. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A. s emissions by half. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.9．閱讀理解 即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。a place named Mango StreetD.a person39。a person39。D.hard to moveB.hard to agreet speak EnglishD.s childhood is unforgettableC.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.In a new and shiny house.D.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.She is an American and has a fortable life.D.She isn39。She doesn39。 Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。 8．閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報(bào)，故選C。根據(jù)This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and ，孩子們可以在Kids power學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。根據(jù)The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers ，托尼對(duì)跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去the mon，故選B。根據(jù)It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實(shí)物） since ，博物館已有100多年了，故選A?？芍?，美國(guó)只有一個(gè)博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。s Museum is the second oldest children39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.posterB.speechD.Japanese HouseB. FriendsKid Power.（4）Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________. A.Japanese House.The Common.Art Studio.Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D.The museum is over 100 years old.B.D.C.B.s Museum? A.Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.（1）How many children39。s Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real twostorey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston39。. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown39。s museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實(shí)物） since 1913. Here39。 Boston Children39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)