【正文】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To question about the standards of information storage.B.the gradual development（4）What is the writer39。a disappointing startB.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet ________. A.Because we control the training process on them.C.re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably bee strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A. without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no puters, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? How Much Can We Afford to Forget?本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并聯(lián)系上文推理可知，保險(xiǎn)的賠付讓 作者明白自己錯(cuò)怪了交警，應(yīng)對(duì)他表示感謝，而不是之前的粗魯行為，故選D。s insurance pany couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叱伲硪粋€(gè)司機(jī)的保險(xiǎn)公司沒(méi)有賠付，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）主旨大意題。remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD.understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.Because the accident was the writer39。Because the other driver didn39。Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.t the other driver39。She made a call while she was driving.D.She went right through a red light.B.a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.the more slowly, the betterB. He didn39。t pay me due to my speed. I didn39。s the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保險(xiǎn)） pany for the damage to my car, but the other driver39。t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h. A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)本文介紹了垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類(lèi)垃圾，利于環(huán)保。根據(jù)Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知藥品、熒光燈泡和電池是有害的廢物 ，故選C。t sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的意思，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。（1）推理題。advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.introduce wastesorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.D.農(nóng)場(chǎng)B.垃圾箱D.C.B. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that39。 Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don39。 With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running wastesorting Campaigns （活動(dòng)）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. If you don39。 Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) Mike39。but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他們有摔跤的天賦，但是這樣的失敗會(huì)讓他們失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣被打得很厲害而失去信心 ，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜歡圣誕節(jié)是因?yàn)椴幌矚g沖進(jìn)商店給哈里叔叔買(mǎi)領(lǐng)帶，故選D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Mike39。the children now prefer new toys to the envelopeC. . A.they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD.they wouldn39。they didn39。understanding and kind woman（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 meansstrict and serious womanB.brave and outgoing manhated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer is a（n） didn39。didn39。 . A.s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.（1）Mike hated Christmas because he You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad. That afternoon, I went to