【正文】 Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program.。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。s biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 可知想要超過(guò)6米長(zhǎng)的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B。根據(jù)Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。根據(jù)At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的，故選D。根據(jù)Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，可知大概70%人們覺(jué)得花時(shí)間在花園里很重要 ，故選A。根據(jù)By summer, their gardens will be full of bright ，故選B。The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國(guó)人喜歡種花園的事情。It is hard to win the petition.C.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.roses were first grown in BritainC. . A.D.C.B. of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plantsB.s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.（1）In summer, British gardens are often Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。 Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（種子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. It39。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。故選C。而女兒看到漂亮的花時(shí)，依然摘來(lái)送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動(dòng)作者的心靈，決定未來(lái)要多花些時(shí)間陪伴家人，會(huì)做得更好。 （3）主旨?xì)w納題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開(kāi)始對(duì)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當(dāng)陌生人走過(guò)的時(shí)候，我撞到了他，我對(duì)他說(shuō)了對(duì)不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當(dāng)作者撞到一個(gè)陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人I love my daughterC.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because her husband didn39。She said sorry to him politely.D.She didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. I quietly went to Betty39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.lovelysmartkind Don39。 And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。Only half of the world39。throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。C.sell it to othersnot expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.to be coolC.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.help the homeless peopleC.s paper is used to _________. A. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you