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【英語】高中英語翻譯及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 比如“參與”可由take part in 表達(dá),“……的責(zé)任感”可由the sense of…表達(dá)。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候, 我們才意識到出了一個錯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首,主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即:only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為:Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點睛】“only+狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時, 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。分析句子可知,句子主語為“這個游戲的獨特之處”,可由what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,謂語為“在于”,可由be動詞充當(dāng),“它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”,意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2.考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。1.考查比較級句式和動詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。(What)4.只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動才能有效地增強(qiáng)學(xué)生服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任感。(turn)2.在我們做出最終決定之前,我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實考慮在內(nèi)。用定語從句來修飾a small matter 和an international event。故翻譯為:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4.表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”,可用turn…into…?!氨弧浫 笨捎谩癰e admitted to”表示。故翻譯為:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2.表示“為了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”結(jié)構(gòu),“抹去”是wipe,“決定做某事”是decide to do。(stand)4.他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國際事件。(like)2.為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶,她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。故填Tired and short of breath。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語,解釋說明主語。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。短語in addition to除了……,to是介詞。故填set down a series of。短語set down記下,寫下;a series of一系列。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.set down a series of2.In addition to writing3.Tired and short of breath,4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“據(jù)說”it is said that…,“溫泉”hot spring,“有效”have effects,“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞,從句中缺少地點狀語用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.8.高中英語翻譯題:翻譯句子 (根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子)1.I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實) in a diary as most people do.2._______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3.______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4.我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“行動出于愛”act from love, “回報”in return,“期待”expect,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.考查短語。(where)【答案】1.Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2.We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4.It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1.考查時態(tài)。(return)3.并不是每個人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。故翻譯為After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。固定短語the college entrance examination “高考”;take great pains to do sth.“煞費苦心做某事”;apply for “申請”;respond sb. with “用……回應(yīng)某人”。故翻譯為Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.。3.考查固定短語。故翻譯為Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.考查固定短語和主謂一致。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。1.考查固定短語和固定句式。(respond)【答案】1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。(exhaust)3.適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日
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