【正文】 t have machines or puters, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________. A.s a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather. Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直徑） a 5metertall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders. Stonehenge means hanging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。s biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 可知想要超過6米長的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B。根據(jù)Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。根據(jù)At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House，可知Chatsworth House得主人是富有的，故選D。根據(jù)Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，可知大概70%人們覺得花時間在花園里很重要 ，故選A。根據(jù)By summer, their gardens will be full of bright ，故選B。The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國人喜歡種花園的事情。It is hard to win the petition.C.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.roses were first grown in BritainC. . A.D.C.B. of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plantsB.s biggest carrot is almost six metres long.（1）In summer, British gardens are often Every year, there are petitions for the largest vegetables, but don39。 Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（種子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. It39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)I don39。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫作、閱讀和聽力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學(xué)習(xí)法語2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語4年，故選C。Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自加拿大、英國和美國的學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)漢語有必要嗎的觀點。Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.s the best title for the passage? A.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.C.流利的6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.4 years4 months2 yearst think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It39。 Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.Bill （the US）ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it39。 I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。9．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解?？芍?，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當(dāng)有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼he color blue is the color of sadness.C.Friends are important in life.Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What39。Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C.Loneliness, anger and sadness.let him know they39。open their ears to himB.bee strongers right and wrong, what39。re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused