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【英語】-中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題-含答案1(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:18本頁面
  

【正文】 Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony(宗教儀式). A man ties tree vines(樹藤) to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men 。s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano(火山) surfing and land diving.10.閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 (5)推斷題。 (4)主旨題。s Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine39。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan it39。South Korea【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。C.ChinaWhite Day in Japan(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________________. A.How to celebrate White DayValentine39。s Days the best title for the passage? A.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.D.Candy.B.White chocolate.March 15(2)What39。C.February 15s Day ends on ________________. A.t get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses( 老板) and male(男性的) friends. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.s Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine39。 To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine39。s not quite over until March 15. March 14exactly one month after Valentine39。 For most people in the West, Valentine39。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推出詞句的意思。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)He walked easily and happily, and much faster than ,他放下包后感到輕松。故選D。根據(jù)Put it down! My son, life can39。根據(jù)So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a ,他們坐船過河,故選A。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知,他袋子里裝了痛苦,眼淚和憂愁,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。t I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 (1)詞義猜測題。D.Relaxed.B.Awful.D.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To teach him to improve his life.D.C.B.Pain, water and trouble.(3)How did they cross the river? A.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, tears and food.Happiness.(2)What39。Success.Wealth.Health.t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。 Yes, my son, you can39。 So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。t I find the sun in the heart? A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大師). He said Master, I39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。即不要浪費(fèi)食物,故選A。 (4)主旨題。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ,特別是發(fā)展中國家,每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報道說,中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人,即中國人每年扔掉許多食物,故選B。Eat all the food you order.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。t be picky about food.Many people die of hunger.C.t waste food.s the main topic of the passage? A.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.all Chinese people are generousB.there are only a few people getting hungry every year(3)From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出結(jié)論)thatthere were 925 million people in developing countriesC.. A.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year(2)In the third paragraph, we know that throw away lots of food every yearC.. A.t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.(1)According to News One Plus One, Chinese people t be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year.t waste food. Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work(誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).But sadly, many of us don39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù),可知講的是3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了,故選B。奧利瓦,羅爾德的一個女兒,死于一種奇怪的疾病。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of
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