【正文】 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費(fèi)生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知 Saving the environment適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。根據(jù) Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)非浪費(fèi)生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說(shuō)明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說(shuō)的可能意味著零浪費(fèi)的生活方式并不難過(guò)，故選D。哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。 （2）推理題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Saving the environmentB.the zerowaste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A.often buys things she doesn39。B.offers plastic bags in her storeD.share objects with othersC.try to produce no rubbish in life Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標(biāo)志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey.細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故選D。 （4）主旨題。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。根據(jù) If you39。根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Methods for Mental PracticeD.A New Way of Doing SportsB.D.testedB.weakenedIt is more useful for golfers.D.It is not influenced by time and space.B.s body.D.Performing the action before imagining.C.s physical practice? A.t even know the proper movement, then you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。 It doesn39。re done, they39。s easy. we39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。 Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。根據(jù) His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過(guò)讓Barry忙碌起來(lái)的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。根據(jù)I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是沒(méi)有買(mǎi)檸檬水，故選D。根據(jù)Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過(guò)，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來(lái)，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過(guò)不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來(lái)，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛(ài)心與良苦用心。C.kind but rude喜悅（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________. A.悲傷遺憾憤怒D.paint the fenceB.repair the doorBecause he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn39。Because he has some free time.C. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。 Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry39。8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過(guò)絲綢之路了解中國(guó)。可知，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撓胍サ牡胤剑纱送茰y(cè)北京，西安，上海以及長(zhǎng)江都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地，故選D。an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. （3）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk ，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)乘坐巴士沿著中國(guó)的絲綢之路旅行，故選C。Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國(guó)人通過(guò)乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國(guó)旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個(gè)月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個(gè)