【正文】 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ______。 health but helpful in ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________________ The teachers in ________ Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent，故填 spent。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。 （1）句意： 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。 In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。 The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，teach的過(guò)去式是taught，故填 taught?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。equip，裝備，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，standard，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，形容詞，所以用equip的名詞equipment，設(shè)備，不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn)，所以用for，為了，故填for。be considere形容詞，表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣，固定搭配，根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可，所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是useless，無(wú)用的；原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，電線，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。electrical電子的，形容詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，transmit傳輸，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞electrically，電子地，故填electrically。invent發(fā)明，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented，故填was invented。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，their它們的，形容詞修物主代詞，所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value，不可數(shù)名詞，故填because，value。（equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去，列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________（use） since few people thought there was ________（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________t imagine their ________ Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________11．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。但是他們就是不聽(tīng)！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽(tīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋?zhuān)时硎驹颍侍?because/as。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them，故填them。to do，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。it39。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let，simply是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填simply。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （2）句意： 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開(kāi)普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。 The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。10．語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em,pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （