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【英語】高二英語翻譯解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 despite是介詞,表示“盡管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名詞或名詞性短語,根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.。be involved in表示“參與”,benefit可作及物動詞,表示“有益于”,后面直接接賓語,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”,這三個短語中的to是介詞,后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語,根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。1.考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。(It)4.盡管網(wǎng)購商品價格便宜,但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的,畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。10.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少?(charge)2.參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。4.考查固定短語和固定句式。且應(yīng)用非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,關(guān)系代詞用which。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,故關(guān)系代詞用who。故翻譯為Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。固定短語adopt new approaches“采用新方法”;solve problem“解決問題”。2.考查定語從句和固定短語。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”;固定短語forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。 (extent)【答案】1.It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.2.Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3.We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4.With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。 (approach)3.我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護(hù)我們的人表示感激,這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句內(nèi)容,故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.9.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時間地點了。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時,常使用部分倒裝,故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4.考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。It was reported that據(jù)報道,該句型是固定句型,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,使用過去完成時,故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2.考查時態(tài)和動詞。(Only)4.許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機(jī),這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“據(jù)說”it is said that…,“溫泉”hot spring,“有效”have effects,“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞,從句中缺少地點狀語用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2.我國正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“行動出于愛”act from love, “回報”in return,“期待”expect,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.考查短語。(where)【答案】1.Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2.We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4.It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1.考查時態(tài)。(return)3.并不是每個人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理,應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,“取得成功”屬于過去,應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4.考查belief的用法。故譯為:This hospital is equipped with mod
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