【正文】 m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share. My husband joins me for 3mile walk to start。 I39。 One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something we39。I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and what39。 s your happiness quotient (指數(shù))? Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。 本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯誤選項。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學習不可靠，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍恼孪胍嬖V我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。和第二段最后一句話 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學習是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實驗；B解決數(shù)學問題；D做科學推理都是主動學習，故選C。并用現(xiàn)實生活中簡單的事說明。D.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.Passive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.CommunicationKnowledgeActive learningD.Solving a math problemC.Doing a medical experiment This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。 That39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。7．閱讀理解 可知選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個時代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。 （2）考查句義猜測?？赏瞥?，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。Rude people can39。Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.s rudeness.D.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。d had enough of the woman39。 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It didn39。Time works great changes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對待生活的態(tài)度的變化。Let bygones be bygones.B.caged bird longs for clouds.He will always be most grateful for everything.D.He doesn39。Afford.（2）What is the most important change to the writer? A.C.Attend.t seem that pressing. It goes that, Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2? A. When I39。 The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life. It didn39。5．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息。t change, working without plaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.”但通過一個簡單的練習，我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別）可知，練習表達感激，改變了作者的觀念和生活。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But with just one simple exercise, I39。故選D。由此可知，柯利可知，柯利他是個很棒的廚師。s a great cook. He always puts our family first.”但是另一位積極心理學家柯利 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？赏?