【正文】 （2） 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知音樂讓學(xué)生更聰明主要是因為音樂可以提高他們的技能和想象力。s Self－confidence Makes Students Much Smarter Music and Making Music【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹音樂對孩子的發(fā)展的很多好處，建議在學(xué)校里要把音樂當(dāng)成一門學(xué)科對孩子進(jìn)行教育。s self－confidence（4）What39。 Music builds self－confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self－expression, and that helps develop their self－confidence.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團(tuán)伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，我們應(yīng)該思考謠言背后隱藏的信息。 （4）考查推理判斷?？赏浦瑒澗€詞所在句“Another property (屬性) of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. ”意為，謠言的另一個特點是它們往往會容易傳播。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?，新的謠言是從原來的謠言中產(chǎn)生的，就像樹干上的樹枝。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，謠言可能會對社會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。viral39。s version of the story.（1）What can we learn about rumors? have all heard some and believed them.39。One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That39。 Another property (屬性) of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩飾的) messages.The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。ve all heard some and we39。 7．閱讀理解 s world are already out there. But will we notice them?”能改變未來的天才少年已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但我們能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們呢？由此可判斷文章采用了總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。3247。根據(jù)第八段中的“Onethird of the group earned a doctor39。根據(jù)第四段中的“gifted children can be crazy about their interests”天才兒童對自己感興趣的內(nèi)容都非常瘋狂，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11.” William James Sidis在11歲的時候就被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，故選C。發(fā)現(xiàn)這些天才少年也有著非常大的益處，他們能大量的產(chǎn)出學(xué)術(shù)文章，也有更多的人能獲得博士學(xué)位。s world are already out there. But will we notice them?（1）What do we know about William James Sidis? was only gifted in languages because he could speak 8 languages. was famous for collecting hundreds of street car models. was accepted at a top university at a young age. was a wellknown musician.（2）According to the passage, what do gifted children tend to do? all skills at five. themselves everything. a lot of time and energy into their interests. members of Mensa when they are 13 years old.（3）What can we infer from the passage ? the gifted children struggle with physical and emotional problems. national average, about 32 out of 1650 can earn a doctor39。 s degree that is 17 times the national average. Noticing those children is important, but many of them are being missed. To find out gifted children, you actually have to look for them in all places. The benefits can be huge when those lost Einsteins are found. They would all have been good members for Mensa, an international society for people with the highest IQs. Its youngest member is just two years old. But there can be disadvantages to being so clever. Members of American Mensa are three times more likely than the general public to suffer from allergies (過敏) or depression (抑郁), and they are almost six times more likely to struggle with anxiety. d even been taught basic mathematics. First, they develop skills at a very young age. Mozart began posing music when he was just five years old. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let39。第五段中的“They require human，not human like，solutions.”可知，他們需要人類，只有人類自己努力才最可能找出解決方案，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。s the author39。 So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let39。s behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go, it raises urgent questions elsewhere.re very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss, Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis, one of DeepMind39。s Goplaying AI, just defeated the best Goplaying human, Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success, we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.5．閱讀理解 故選D。經(jīng)歷。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可知上文“Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me.”意思是因為他知道，在他能做的所有其他重要事情中，這對我來是重要的。 （3）考查詞義猜測。s worth of ines to replace it.”當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機(jī)在早上6點熄火時，他花了一個大學(xué)生一周的收入來更換它。s disk burner (刻錄機(jī)) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match.”我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場表演——一場有趣的拳擊比賽。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。Happiness es from what we do to brighten others39。We should spread the kindness we have received.C.Useful（4）What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A.C.PleasantHe borrowed one from a college student.（3）What does the underlined word imperative in Paragraph 4 mean? A.He bought one with his own money.C.s disk burner went out? A.To increase his chance of winning the election.（2）How did the author39。To introduce moves from some movies.C. What did