【正文】 t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍髡咦羁赡苁且粋€教育方面的專家。作者在第一段中提及了有時候父母在教育孩子時無計可施，只能接受現(xiàn)實。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。說明他非常沒有禮貌，很粗魯。 （1）考查推理判斷。Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______. （2）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______ no attention to them too busy to look after them e to hate them helpless to do much about them（3）What is the author39。 it39。Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I don39。s just decided that he39。He hasn39。t know what to do with him these days, she said. He39。I39。Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary . Use it!The results will be like the money in the bank. ”好了, 你的新CPD, 使用它, 結(jié)果就像存在銀行里的錢一樣，可推測文章的主要目的是鼓勵讀者通過CPD公式擴大詞匯量。故選A。s the suffixic, meaning‘consisting of’. Those three parts add up to this definition：‘consisting of one stone’”前綴mono, 意思是一個；詞根lith意思是石頭；后綴ic意思是組成。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary”當大學生被問到閱讀遇到生詞該怎么辦時, 84%的人都說去查字典，可知當遇到一個不熟悉的單詞時, 大多數(shù)大學生會查閱字典。根據(jù)第一段中的“they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success”他們發(fā)現(xiàn), 詞匯, 而非其他你所知道的因素, 預測了金融方面的成功)可知人類工程實驗室的研究結(jié)果表明：金融與詞匯密切相關(guān)， 故選B。s academic performance（2）What would most college students do while ing across an unfamiliar word？ ______ help from others. the meaning through context. for familiar word parts. the dictionary.（3）What does monolingual mean according to the passage？ ______ only one language. two languages. or using many languages. more than one language.（4）This passage is meant to teach readers how to ______ . the dictionary up vocabulary through context vocabulary with the help of dictionaries vocabulary by means of the CPD formula【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通過CPD公式擴大詞匯量的幾種方法：分析詞匯的組成部分, 增加詞匯部分的使用, 通過字典查閱詞匯的意義和用法, 真心喜歡和使用詞匯。 You are now personally involved. Your increased interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaning. It also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progress. And when you see in black and white the definition you had expected, what a feeling of acplishment is yours. In that way, the CPD Formula provides the exact approaches for maximum effectiveness. ve looked for familiar word parts. Now you play Sherlock Homes. In light of context or word parts, you try to solve a mystery. What exactly does that strange word mean? Only after you go through the mental gymnastics to e up with a tentative （不確定的） definition should you open the dictionary to see if you39。Through the Dictionary. Now you can see why you should consult the dictionary last, not first. You39。To speed up your use of word parts, you will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the English language. The prefix and root elements in those few words are found in over 14, 000words. With those amazingly useful shortcuts, you can build up vocabulary, not at a snail39。Through Word Parts. Now for the next step. Often unfamiliar words contain one or more parts, which, if recognized, provide definite help with meaning. Take the word monolithic for example. Try to separate the parts. There is the prefix mono, meaning one, and the rootlith, meaning stone. Finally, there39。t tell you which meaning is intended. That39。But there39。 s why you should use the CPD formula. How do you spend your time？To get it, Paul T. Rankin asked sixtyeight individuals to keep an accurate, detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hours. He discovered that 70percent of their waking time was spent on one thing onlymunication. Put that evidence alongside the research findings uncovered by the Human Engineering Laboratories, they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success. New words make us better thinkers as well as municators. What better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary？But how？ 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段“As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing ‘fitness’ market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?”當我們回顧幾個世紀以來健身運動的演變，以及一個組織良好、不斷發(fā)展的“健身”市場和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，我們有必要捫心自問:我們失去了什么，又得到了什么?以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析健身市場的發(fā)展帶來的好處，以及其中存在的問題和問題產(chǎn)生的原因。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A large part of it is motivation.”其中很大一部分是動機，可知人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動機或內(nèi)在驅(qū)動力。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。作者建議應當改變對健康的態(tài)度。So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to e from even more