【正文】 IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他們在談?wù)摲较颉?（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。winter【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三個孩子通過看落葉來談?wù)撃媳?。C.summerThe leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________. A.The mapThe seasonsThe directionD.a posterB.a news report11．閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會讓人變懶。 （3）推理題。對自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對別人很好，”他說。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。 （2）推理題。那時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。 （1）推理題。A person who changed Chinese historyD. teaching methodsB.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.We can learn everything from others.C.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.provided students with puzzlesC.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.children could learn at school rather than at homeC. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A. Today, people still follow Confucius39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國本土的。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來自漢代， 故選A。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過絲綢之路來到中國，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來到的中國，故選B。none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來自哪里及時間。luffs are from AfricaB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.came to China at the same time. A.C.Grapes and walnutscame to China through the Silk Road. A. Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故正確答案為B。D項(xiàng)，意為“西班牙和美國在建設(shè)智能城市方面處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，文章提到美國的迪比克是第一個智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并沒有提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。C項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非常普遍”，文章第三段和第四段主要介紹了智能應(yīng)用在兩座城市中的應(yīng)用，并沒有提到普及型。B項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市使我們未來的生活更好更智能”，文章主要對智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。A項(xiàng)，意為“電子科技幫助提升了城市規(guī)劃”，只在第一段中有所提及。故正確答案為B。D項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個附近的公交車站，手機(jī)就會馬上展示出所有的會在這站停的公交車路線。C項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個附近的公交車站，手機(jī)就會馬上展示出所有的會在這站停的公交車路線。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)（business）中有所應(yīng)用。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。save water 意為“節(jié)約水資源”，符合題意。由文中語句This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste 可知，通過這種方式，人們就可以知道他們使用的資源并愿意減少資源的浪費(fèi)。故正確答案為D。easy 意為“輕松的”，符合題意。由語句Generally, a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources 可知，總的來說，小城市就是使用數(shù)碼科技例如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去提高城市計(jì)劃，節(jié)省金錢和資源。Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要對智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.s the main idea of the passage? A.D.C.B.producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面） EXCEPT ______. A.saving watersupplying watercleaning waterD.suitableB.useful In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect （探測） water waste and leakage （泄漏） and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Have you noticed your life being a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。根據(jù) We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom 可知作者可能同意教育技術(shù)有著光明的前景 ，故選C。at their own pace 老師們還說iPad可以讓學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，A按照他們自己的時間表，B沒有他們老師的幫助，C因?yàn)樗麄兙实膲粝?，D違背他們父母的希望 ， at their own pace是照自己的節(jié)奏，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。 （2）推理題。notetaking is as helpful as videowatching【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新技術(shù)對于學(xué)習(xí)的好處. （1）推理題。exam results depend a lot on new technologyC.teachers can take control of students39。A