(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(參考版)
2025-03-30 22:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意做出選擇。根據(jù)cake是食物，應(yīng)該是“嘗起來(lái)”才行，而B(niǎo)是看起來(lái)，C是聽(tīng)起來(lái)，D是感覺(jué)。feels【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起來(lái)很美味。soundslookstastes30．The cake _______ delicious. I39。和一段時(shí)間連用, 動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的或者是對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài), die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)使be dead, 故答案為：D。D.C.B.29．Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A.把重要的事情多次“復(fù)述，重復(fù)”。句意：“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍”可以翻譯成“重要的事情必須反復(fù)講。D.C.B.A.28．“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍。故選C。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadD.had had been takenB.took【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。had read【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣，凱特？它是令人激動(dòng)的……二次。was readinghave readam reading26．— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?— It39。故選A?！绻藗兩匍_(kāi)車(chē)，空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。C.make … worse — If people drive less, air pollution will bee less.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。A. sell賣(mài)；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。collect【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在一些人買(mǎi)郵票不是為了發(fā)信。receivedesignsell這里不是stop sth doing had【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我累壞了，因此我停車(chē)休息一下。C.havinghave23．I was tired out, so I stopped the car 答語(yǔ)for two weeks可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用keep，故選D?！獌芍?。D.borrowB.keept know how long it may牢記單詞詞義和用法。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。我買(mǎi)不起。D.sellB.affordt you buy the car?— It is too expensive. I can39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”的用法。spend，pay，cost，take都意為“花費(fèi)”，但用法不同。C.pay20．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A.“四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，pay主語(yǔ)為人，常與介詞for連用；take用于前面有形式主語(yǔ)it，后面有表示動(dòng)作的不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)；spend一般前面為人作主語(yǔ)；cost前由物作主語(yǔ)；句中主語(yǔ)為this camera表示物，故用cost，選D。D.takeB.pay【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，熟記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，注意區(qū)分瞬間性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for over two years持續(xù)超過(guò)兩年可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性。我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)超過(guò)兩年了。D.have
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