【正文】 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inve。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。 Hemingway developed ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includings father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。 （9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是the。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)椋潭ù钆?，故答案是because。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾??？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。 （9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。 （8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己問他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 （7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為what。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為deeper。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為however。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a s