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。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。he has made much money through his projectC.. A. Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinksCress took a walk on the road.B.C.New York.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.B.save moneyC.about 500 million straws every day. A. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws. t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day?而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（負(fù)面的） thoughts are like stones. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired outgeologist不要讓消極的思想占領(lǐng)你的大腦。we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.we should do science tests from time to timeB.By using famous sayings about stones.D.By giving examples of good stones.B.they were angry to find their uncle39。they wished they could collect more sample stonesC. . A.They often studied the stones with him.D.They often followed him to collect stones.B.D.C.B. . A. It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you plained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. We did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（負(fù)面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.t. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（態(tài)度） test today.s backpack was halfempty. Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples. When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 【點評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Because I was nearsighted根據(jù)文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡覺的時候需要背對著墻，故選D。根據(jù)文章提到的 Buding, still afraid of spiders 可知， Buding害怕蜘蛛，故選B。with her grandmother【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。C.with her daughter . A.D.C.B.. A.s D.with his parentsC.an old woman（2）Gerard sleeps. A.shadowsspidersthe dark Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was nearsighted（近視的）, the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.—Jean, no longer afraid of shadowst know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little fortable.t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.—Buding, still afraid of spiders7．閱讀理解 Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid? 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河馬跑向鱷魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科學(xué)家說，一些動物是能夠友善待人/其他動物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動物是能夠友善對待其他動物的。the monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學(xué)家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。the chimpanzeethe crocodileC.B. . A.C.hates hiking. A.C.B.. A.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.. A. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。 An elephant in Kenya