【正文】 ，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 You think it39。t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks.Here39。 Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。s body. s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Poor treatment for backs.C.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。①②④B.②③④D.About 4kg.B.About 10kg.D.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù) s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 t look serious this way.s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer clothes.s the difference? He39。re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students39。 coats. The experiment didn39。 coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A. adviceB.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD.s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （證明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by using picturesC.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t look serious this ，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer ，穿著非正式服裝其實(shí)挺好的，故選B。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個實(shí)例來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時還是以“貌”取人，故選C。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。m 22now, and I39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。s great, and I39。 I have a great family. I39。The mother.B.The sisters.D.At the age of 22.At the age of 24.At the age of 23.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer is a girl in the family.D.s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。It will be a large family.B.The family members will be different.D. （1）推理題。 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知， （2）推理題。I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。I have a great family. I39。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。 Most people usually walk away when someon