【正文】 When Carson Palmer, a professional American football pl。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。 這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.根據(jù) 故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.D.About 10kg.B.About 4kg.D.②③④B.①②④Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。Poor treatment for backs.C. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s body. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。 a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks.Here39。 and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. You think it39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是B。In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是A。他無疑在激勵(lì)別人。他什么都能做。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾Nothing is impossible if you don39。You39。s story mainly tell us? A.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.D.from his friendsB.from Zlatan GomezHis life dream.D.He was born without hands.B. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can39。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.8．閱讀理解 對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選D。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步。故選B。和Ryan在一起使我意識(shí)到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來創(chuàng)造有能力的東西。 Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.t know what I don39。It39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍髡咴诘谝欢我?Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。 （1）d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.D.s different experience.s famous saying.C.B.s performance.ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）? A.It39。s not that39。s not that my working ability was born low.C. abilities are low.B.It39。D.s working ability.s best friend.C.B.s opinion.s words in Paragraph 1? A.t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。t know what I don39。It39?！?ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, t