【正文】
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to deve。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (10)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。 。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 特朗普本來預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問英國(guó),后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞schedule,故填originally 。句意:媒體《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語(yǔ),“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng),故填to be seen。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。句意:英國(guó)政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家,就擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語(yǔ),“擔(dān)心”,故填of。 。be to blame固定短語(yǔ),“被責(zé)備”,故填to blame (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬夫婦。t receive any card to William and Kate39。 Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查冠詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查副詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ,故填which。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。they have a more important job173。10.語(yǔ)法填空 故填owners。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。故填who。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ),“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (6)考查介詞?!皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。 (5)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。故填were designed。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events,句中缺少謂語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。 (1)考查冠詞。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。故填one。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology,故填that。故填until。not...until...固定短語(yǔ),“直到……才……”,該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填successfully。 (6)考查副詞。be made of固定短語(yǔ),“由……制成”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)考查名詞。 (1)考查形容詞。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 (10)考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定