【正文】 safety standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 s a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.in Ningbo, East China39。 The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。句意：被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比，故選D。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物?？缮衔睦蠋熣f水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。 （6）形容詞辨析。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來水，所以老師很感謝他。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。who had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。可知他盼望喝水，故選C。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)上文 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語，主語是游泳這件事，故選D。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一個(gè)人不能在水里呆太久。A. freeze凍結(jié)，B. wind風(fēng)，C. turn warm變暖，D. get cool變涼快?？芍峭饷婧芾?，要先出去，go out doing，故選C。選項(xiàng)分析：I go out rowing我出去劃船。 （13）句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候，天太冷了，水滴都結(jié)冰了。D. Only只有。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn)；曾經(jīng)。 （12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰，或者大霧使人無法劃船。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C極難的，困難的，D最容易的。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best，故選C。依據(jù)文中：Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故選D。 （9）句意：一個(gè)人可以在河上航行，當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時(shí)候在湖上或海上劃船。D. or或者，否則。 B. and和。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故選C。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)，故用those，故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)然，我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是那些需要水的——帆船，劃船和游泳。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我總是心神不定，總覺得少了什么，雖然有時(shí)很難說清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，發(fā)現(xiàn)，C. feel感覺，D. want需要。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代place，which在從句中做主語，故選B。故選B。A. good好的；優(yōu)良的，B. kind 種類；性質(zhì)，C. place地方；住所，D. land國土；陸地。故選A。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海，湖泊或河流。A在……邊，靠近。現(xiàn)在他在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離水的地方，偶爾會(huì)感到焦躁不安，總覺得有些東西不見了。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海，湖或河。to swim: one can39。to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 what it is.is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！故選C。10t have enough food to 句意：她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！A. see through識(shí)破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過、度過；D. walk through走過。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。句意：Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。故選B。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。 （8）考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。 （7）考查名詞及語境理解。A. pleasure快樂、希望；B. treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝；C. pressure壓力；D. measure測(cè)量。 （6）考查名詞及語境理解。A. angry生氣的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. happy高興的；D. doubtful可疑的。 （5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽車；D. hole洞。 （4）考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ，故選B。A. beaten打?。籅. hit襲擊、擊中。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. think想、認(rèn)為；B. recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。such an early winter!all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。 When I called her back into the house One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 that Prana had brought them into the house